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Vis > utilities > GFDL Visualization Guide: unzip

GFDL Visualization Guide: unzip

NAME

     unzip - list/test/extract from a ZIP archive file

SYNOPSIS

     unzip [ -cflptuvxz[ajnoqUV] ] file[.zip] [filespec	...]

ARGUMENTS

     file[.zip]	       Path of	the  ZIP  archive.   The  suffix  ``.zip''  is
		       applied	if  the	 file  specified does not exist.  Note
		       that self-extracting  ZIP  files	 are  supported;  just
		       specify the ``.exe'' suffix yourself.

     [filespec]	       An optional list	of archive members  to	be  processed.
		       Expressions  may	 be used to match multiple members; be
		       sure  to	 quote	expressions  that  contain  characters
		       interpreted  by	the  operating system. See DESCRIPTION
		       (below) for more	details.

OPTIONS

     -c	  extract files	to stdout/screen (``CRT'')
     -f	  freshen existing files (replace if newer); create none
     -l	  list archive files (short format)
     -p	  extract files	to pipe; no informational messages
     -t	  test archive files
     -u	  update existing files; create	new ones if needed
     -v	  list archive files (verbose format)
     -x	  extract files	in archive (default)
     -z	  display only the archive comment

MODIFIERS

     -a	  convert to MS-DOS textfile format (CR	LF), Mac format	(CR), Unix/VMS
	  format (LF), OR from ASCII to	EBCDIC,	depending on your system (only
	  use for TEXT files!)
     -j	  junk paths (don't recreate archive's directory structure)
     -n	  never	overwrite existing files; don't	prompt
     -o	  OK to	overwrite files	without	prompting
     -q	  perform operations quietly (-qq > even quieter)
     -s	  [OS/2, MS-DOS] allow spaces in filenames (e.g., ``EA DATA. SF'')
     -U	  leave	filenames uppercase if created under MS-DOS, VMS, etc.
     -V	  retain (VMS) file version numbers
     -X	  [VMS]	restore	owner/protection info (may require privileges)

DESCRIPTION

     UnZip will	list, test, or extract from a ZIP archive, commonly  found  on
     MSDOS  systems.   Archive	member extraction is implied by	the absence of
     the -c, -p, -t, -l, -v or -z options.  All	archive	members	are  processed
     unless a filespec is provided to specify a	subset of the archive members.
     The filespec is similar to	an egrep expression, and may contain:

     *	    matches a sequence of 0 or more characters
     ?	    matches exactly 1 character
     
nn   matches the	character having octal code nnn
     [...]  matches any single character found inside the brackets; ranges are
            specified  by  a  beginning  character,  a  hyphen,  and an ending
	    character.	If an exclamation  point  or  a	 carat	(`!'  or  `^')
	    follows  the left bracket, then the	range of characters matched is
	    complemented with respect to the ASCII  character  set  (that  is,
	    anything except the	characters inside the brackets is considered a
	    match).

ENVIRONMENT OPTIONS

     UnZip's default behavior  may  be	modified  via  options	placed	in  an
     environment  variable.   This  can	 be  done  with	 any option, but it is
     probably most useful with the -q, -o, or -n modifiers:  in	order to  make
     UnZip  quieter  by	 default,  or  to  make	 it  always overwrite or never
     overwrite files as	it extracts them.  For example,	to make	UnZip  act  as
     quietly  as  possible,  only  reporting  errors, one would	use one	of the
     following commands:

     setenv UNZIP -qqUnix C shell

     UNZIP=-qq;	export UNZIPUnix Bourne	shell

     set UNZIP=-qqOS/2 or MS-DOS

     define UNZIP_OPTS

     Environment options are, in effect, considered to be just like any	 other
     command-line  options, except that	they are effectively the first options
     on	the command line.  To override an environment option, one may use  the
     ``minus  operator''  to  remove it.  For instance,	to override one	of the
     quiet-flags in the	example	above, use the command

     unzip --q[other options] zipfile

     The first hyphen is the normal switch character,  and  the	 second	 is  a
     minus  sign, acting on the	q option.  Thus	the effect here	is to cancel a
     single quantum of quietness.  To cancel both quiet	flags, two  (or	 more)
     minuses may be used:

     unzip -x--q zipfile

     or

     unzip ---qx zipfile

     (the two are equivalent).	This may seem awkward or confusing, but	it  is
     reasonably	 intuitive:   just  ignore the first hyphen and	go from	there.
     It	is also	consistent with	the behavior of	Unix nice(1).

EXAMPLES

     To	use UnZip to extract all members of the	archive	letters.zip,  creating
     any directories as	necessary:

     unzip letters

     To	extract	all members of letters.zip to the current directory:

     unzip -j letters

     To	test letters.zip, printing only	a summary message  indicating  whether
     the archive is OK or not:

     unzip -tq letters

     To	extract	to standard output all members of letters.zip whose names  end
     in	 ``.tex'',  converting	to the local end-of-line convention and	piping
     the output	into more(1):

     unzip -ca letters \*.tex |	more

     (The backslash before the asterisk	is only	required if the	shell  expands
     wildcards,	 as in Unix; double quotes could have been used	instead, as in
     the source	example	below.)	 To extract  the  binary  file	paper1.dvi  to
     standard output and pipe it to a printing program:

     unzip -p articles paper1.dvi | dvips

     To	extract	all FORTRAN and	C source files--*.f, *.c, *.h,	Makefile  (the
     double  quotes  are necessary only	in Unix	and only if globbing is	turned
     on):

     unzip source.zip

     To	extract	only newer versions  of	 the  files  already  in  the  current
     directory,	 without  querying  (NOTE:   be	 careful  of  unzipping	in one
     timezone a	zipfile	created	in another--ZIP	archives contain  no  timezone
     information,  and a ``newer'' file	from an	eastern	timezone may, in fact,
     be	older):

     unzip -fo sources

     To	extract	newer versions of the files already in the  current  directory
     and  to  create  any  files  not  already	there (same caveat as previous
     example):

     unzip -uo sources

     In	the last five examples,	assume that UNZIP or UNZIP_OPTS	is set to  -q.
     To	do a singly quiet listing:

     unzip -l file

     To	do a doubly quiet listing:

     unzip -ql file

     To do a standard listing:

     unzip --ql	file

     or

     unzip -l-q	file

     or

     unzip -l--q file

     (extra minuses don't hurt).

TIPS

     The current maintainer, being a lazy sort,	finds it very useful to	define
     an	 alias	``tt''	for  ``unzip  -tq''.   One  may	 then simply type ``tt
     zipfile'' to test the archive, something which one	ought make a habit  of
     doing.    With   luck   UnZip   will   report  ``No  errors  detected  in
     zipfile.zip,'' after which	one may	breathe	a sigh of relief.

SEE ALSO

     funzip(1),	zip(1),	zipcloak(1), zipinfo(1), zipnote(1), zipsplit(1)

AUTHORS

     Samuel H. Smith, Carl Mascott, David P. Kirschbaum, Greg R. Roelofs, Mark
     Adler,  Kai  Uwe Rommel, Igor Mandrichenko, Johnny	Lee, Jean-loup Gailly;
     Glenn Andrews, Joel Aycock, Allan Bjorklund, James	Birdsall, Wim  Bonner,
     John  Cowan, Frank	da Cruz, Bill Davidsen,	Arjan de Vet, James Dugal, Jim
     Dumser, Mark Edwards,  David  Feinleib,  Mike  Freeman,  Hunter  Goatley,
     Robert Heath, Dave	Heiland, Larry Jones, Kjetil J(o)rgenson, Bob Kemp, J.
     Kercheval,	Alvin Koh, Bo Kullmar, Johnny Lee, Warner Losh,	Fulvio Marino,
     Gene  McManus,  Joe Meadows, Mike O'Carroll, Humberto Ortiz-Zuazaga, Piet
     W.	Plomp, Antonio	Querubin  Jr.,	Steve  Salisbury,  Georg  Sassen,  Jon
     Saxton,  Hugh  Schmidt,  Martin  Schulz,  Charles Scripter, Chris Seaman,
     Richard Seay, Alex	Sergejew, Cliff	Stanford, Onno van der Linden, Jim Van
     Zandt, Antoine Verheijen, Paul Wells.

VERSIONS

     v1.215 Mar	89
	 Samuel	H. Smith
     v2.0 9 Sep	89
	 Samuel	H. Smith
     v2.xfall 1989
	 many Usenet contributors
     v3.0 1 May	90
	 Info-ZIP (DPK,	consolidator)
     v3.115 Aug	90
	 Info-ZIP (DPK,	consolidator)
     v4.0 1 Dec	90
	 Info-ZIP (GRR,	maintainer)
     v4.112 May	91
	 Info-ZIP
     v4.220 Mar 92
         Info-ZIP (zip-bugs subgroup; GRR, maint.)
     v5.021 Aug	92
	 Info-ZIP (zip-bugs subgroup; GRR, maint.)
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last modified: February 20 2004.