Welcome
The Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) is engaged in comprehensive long lead-time research fundamental to NOAA's mission. Scientists at GFDL develop and use mathematical models and computer simulations to improve our understanding and prediction of the behavior of the atmosphere, the oceans, and climate. GFDL scientists focus on model-building relevant for society, such as hurricane research, prediction, and seasonal forecasting, and understanding global and regional climate change.
Since 1955, GFDL has set the agenda for much of the world's research on the modeling of global climate change and has played a significant role in the World Meteorological Organization, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessments, and the U.S. Global Change Research Program. GFDL's mission is to be a world leader in the development of earth system models, and the production of timely and reliable knowledge and assessments on natural climate variability and anthropogenic changes.
GFDL research encompasses the predictability and sensitivity of global and regional climate; the structure, variability, dynamics and interaction of the atmosphere and the ocean; and the ways that the atmosphere and oceans influence, and are influenced by various trace constituents. The scientific work of the Laboratory incorporates a variety of disciplines including meteorology, oceanography, hydrology, classical physics, fluid dynamics, chemistry, applied mathematics, and numerical analysis.
Research is also facilitated by the Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program (AOS), which is a collaborative program at GFDL with Princeton University. Under this program, Princeton faculty, research scientists, and graduate students participate in theoretical studies, both analytical and numerical, and in observational experiments in the laboratory and in the field. The program is supported in part by NOAA funding. AOS scientists may also be involved in GFDL research through institutional or international agreements.
For an overview of GFDL's work, see our Fact Sheet.
Research Highlights
- February 3, 2012 The Future of Hurricane Activity: Why Models Differ Among Themselves - One aspect of uncertainty in future projections of basin-wide hurricane activities stems from the variety of projections of the spatial pattern of tropical warming. A tropical cyclone permitting high-resolution, global atmospheric model is used to explore hurricane frequency response to sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies generated by coupled models for the late 21st century using the SRES A1B scenario. Read more
- January 24, 2012 Pathways Between Primary Production and Fisheries Yields of Large Marine Ecosystems - There is considerable uncertainty in projections of the impact of climate on fisheries yields due to uncertainties in climate change impacts on primary production and the processes controlling how much primary production is transferred to fish. Primary production and proxies such as chlorophyll have proven to be useful predictors of fisheries yields at regional scales but show much less skill when applied globally. The marine food web dynamics that control the transfer of energy from phytoplankton to fish are complex and it has been postulated that the relationship between primary production and fisheries production may differ dramatically between ecosystems due to changes in planktonic foodweb structure. Read more
- September 29, 2011 Anthropogenic Aerosols and the Weakening of the South Asian Summer Monsoon - An important part of the global water cycle, the South Asian summer monsoon provides about 80% of the region’s annual precipitation, and touches the lives of more than 20% of the world’s population. Using the NOAA/GFDL state-of-the-art global climate model that accounts for all the known natural and anthropogenic forcings, we have investigated what caused the observed decrease in the South Asian summer monsoon rainfall over the second half of the 20th century. Was the widespread drying due to natural factors or human activities? Read more
- September 12, 2011 Climatological characteristics of Arctic and Antarctic surface-based inversions - Surface-based inversions (SBI) are frequent features of the Arctic and Antarctic atmospheric boundary layer and influence important climate processes. However, prior to this study, climatological polar SBI properties had not been fully characterized, nor had climate model simulations of SBIs been compared comprehensively to observations. Read more
Read more GFDL Research Highlights
Events & Seminars
- February 15, 2012: Relationship among Sea Surface Temperature, Rainfall and Cyclones in the Tropics
(abstract)
Syukuro Manabe (Princeton)
Time: 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room - February 16, 2012: Geoengineering Earth's climate
(abstract)
Ken Caldeira (Stanford)
Time: 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm
Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room - February 22, 2012: TBA
Rym Msadek (GFDL/UCAR)
Time: 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room - February 23, 2012: The CGILS Project to Understand the Physical Mechanism of Climate Feedbacks from Low Clouds
(abstract)
Minghua Zhang (Stony Brook University/SUNY)
Time: 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm
Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room - March 1, 2012: TBA
David Romps (TBA)
Time: 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm
Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room - March 7, 2012: The seasonality of Arctic air pollution: A "dynamicist"'s view
(abstract)
Yi Ming (GFDL)
Time: 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room - March 8, 2012: TBA
Zhiming Kuang (Harvard)
Time: 2:00 pm - 3:15 pm
Location: Smagorinsky Seminar Room - March 13, 2012: TBD
(abstract)
Mat Evans (University of York/National Centre for Atmospheric Science)
Time: 10:00 am - 12:00 pm
Location: 217 Conference Room


