| 2001-present | GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LABORATORY, Princeton, New Jersey |
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Physical Scientist My current research focuses on tropospheric trace gases and aerosols. I use global chemical transport models to simulate the chemical and dynamical processes affecting these species. |
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| 1999-2001 | GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LABORATORY, Princeton, New Jersey |
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Visiting Scientist, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program, Princeton University My work aimed to improve our understanding of the processes controlling tropospheric trace gas distributions. I used global chemical transport models to study the impact of chemistry and transport on ozone and related chemical species. |
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| 1997-1999 | NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, Boulder, Colorado |
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Postdoctoral Fellow, Advanced Study Program / Atmospheric Chemistry Division My research focused on simulating the chemistry of ozone and related species in the troposphere. Using a three-dimensional global model, I studied the dependence of ozone concentrations on emissions of ozone precursors from anthropogenic and natural sources. |
| 1993-1997 | HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| Ph.D. in Atmospheric Chemistry/Applied Mathematics, Division of Engineering
and Applied Sciences, degree received November 1997.
Committee: Professors Daniel Jacob (advisor), Michael McElroy, Steven Wofsy. My research focused on the tropospheric photochemistry of ozone, nitrogen oxides, and non-methane hydrocarbons. I have developed a photochemical mechanism describing the reactions occurring within the continental boundary layer and the global troposphere, for use in chemical models. Using a three-dimensional chemical transport model, I examined the impact of non-methane hydrocarbon chemistry on the global distributions of ozone and nitrogen oxides. Thesis title: The influence of boundary layer chemistry on global tropospheric ozone and nitrogen oxides. |
| 1991-1993 | HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| S.M. in Applied Physics, Division of Applied Sciences.
Emphasis on the chemistry and physics of the atmosphere. Additional courses in applied mathematics, including numerical techniques. |
| Summer 1990 | WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, Rehovot, Israel |
| Research on spectroscopy in molecular jets, Department of Chemical Physics, Karyn Kupcinet International Science School, funded to attend. |
| 1987-1991 | HARVARD COLLEGE, Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| A.B. summa cum laude in Chemistry.
Advisors: Professors Elias Corey, William Klemperer. Extensive coursework in physical and organic chemistry, mathematics, and physics. |
| 1993-1996 | NASA Graduate Student Fellowship in Global Change Research
Provided funding for tuition, stipend, and travel. |
| 1991-1993 | Ernst Habicht Fellowship, Harvard University
Provided funding for tuition and stipend. |
| 1991 | Elected to Phi Beta Kappa |
| 1987-1991 | John Harvard Scholarship, Harvard College, for academic achievement |
| 2003-present | Princeton University Visiting Lecturer, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Program
Atmospheric Chemistry, graduate-level class |
| 1992-1997 | Harvard University Teaching Fellow, Department of Earth and
Planetary Sciences
Environmental Sciences, Professors Brian Farrell and Michael McElroy Chemical Oceanography, Professor Heinrich Holland, graduate-level class Atmospheric Chemistry, Professor Daniel Jacob Environmental Pollution, Professors Raymond Siever and Daniel Jacob |
| Fall 1993 | Harvard University Teaching Fellow, Undergraduate Core Curriculum
Program
The Atmosphere, Professors Michael McElroy and Daniel Jacob |
| 1990-1991 | Harvard University Course Assistant, Department of Mathematics
Linear Algebra and Differential Equations, Professor Shlomo Sternberg Multivariable Calculus, Professor David Kazhdan |
| 2002-present | Science, reviewer |
| 2001-present | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, reviewer |
| 2001-present | Geophysical Research Letters, reviewer |
| 1999-present | Atmospheric Environment, reviewer |
| 1999-present | Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, reviewer |
| 1999-present | National Science Foundation, Division of Atmospheric Sciences, reviewer |
| 1998-present | Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, reviewer |
| 1998-present | NASA Office of Earth Science, Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and Analysis Program, reviewer |
| 1996-present | American Geophysical Union, member |
Ellingsen, K., M. Gauss, R. Van Dingenen, F.J. Dentener, L. Emberson, A.M. Fiore, M.G. Schultz, D.S. Stevenson, M.R. Ashmore, C.S. Atherton, D.J. Bergmann, I. Bey, T. Butler, J. Drevet, H. Eskes, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.W. Horowitz, M. Krol, J.F. Lamarque, M.G. Lawrence, T. van Noije, J. Pyle, S. Rast, J. Rodriguez, N. Savage, S. Strahan, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, and O. Wild, Global ozone and air quality: A multi-model assessment of risks to human health and crops, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 2163-2223, 2008.
Fiore, A., J. West, L. Horowitz, V. Naik, and M.D. Schwarzkopf, Characterizing the tropospheric ozone response to methane emission controls and the benefits to climate and air quality, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D08307, doi:10.1029/2007JD009162, 2008.
Heald, C.L., D.K. Henze, L.W. Horowitz, J. Feddema, J.-F. Lamarque, A. Guenther, P.G. Hess, F. Vitt, J.H. Seinfeld, A.H. Goldstein, and I. Fung, Predicted change in global secondary organic aerosol concentrations in response to future climate, emissions, and land-use change, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05211, doi:10.1029/2007JD009092, 2008.
Levy, H., II, M.D. Schwarzkopf, L. Horowitz, V. Ramaswamy, and K. Findell, Strong sensitivity of late 21st century climate to projected changes in short-lived air pollutants, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D06102, doi:10.1029/2007JD009176, 2008.
Liu, J., D.L. Mauzerall, and L.W. Horowitz, Source-receptor relationships between East Asian sulfur dioxide emissions and Northern Hemisphere sulfate concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 5537-5561, 2008.
Parrington, M., D. Jones, K. Bowman, L. Horowitz, A. Thompson, D. Tarasick, and J. Witte, Estimating the summertime tropospheric ozone distribution over North America through assimilation of observations from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2008.
Shindell, D.T., H. Levy, II, M.D. Schwarzkopf, L.W. Horowitz, J. Lamarque, and G. Faluvegi, Multimodel projections of climate change from short-lived emissions due to human activities, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D11109, doi:10.1029/2007JD009152, 2008.
Shindell, D.T., H. Teich, M. Chin, F. Dentener, R.M. Doherty, G. Faluvegi, A.M. Fiore, P. Hess, I.A. MacKenzie, M.G. Sanderson, M.G. Schultz, M. Schulz, D.S. Stevenson, C. Textor, O. Wild, D.J. Bergmann, H. Bian, C. Cuvelier, B.N. Duncan, G. Folberth, L.W. Horowitz, , J. Jonson, J.W. Kaminski, E. Marmer, R. Park, K.J. Pringle, S. Schroeder, S. Szopa, T. Takemura, G. Zeng, T.J. Keating, and A. Zuber, A multi-model assessment of pollution transport to the Arctic, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 8385-8429, 2008.
Donner, L.J., L.W. Horowitz, A.M. Fiore, C.J. Seman, D.R. Blake, and N.J. Blake, Transport of radon-222 and methyl iodide by deep convection in the GFDL global atmospheric model AM2, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D17303, doi:10.1029/2006JD007548, 2007.
Gloor, M., E. Dlugokencky, C. Brenninkmeijer, L. Horowitz, D.F. Hurst, G. Dutton, C. Crevoisier, T. Machida, and P. Tans, Three-dimensional SF6 data and tropospheric transport simulations: Signals, modeling accuracy, and implications for inverse modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D15112, doi:10.1029/2006JD007973, 2007.
Horowitz, L.W., A.M. Fiore, G.P. Milly, R.C. Cohen, A. Perring, P.J. Wooldridge, P.G. Hess, L.K. Emmons, and J.-F. Lamarque, Observational constraints on the chemistry of isoprene nitrates over the eastern United States, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12S08, doi:10.1029/2006JD007747, 2007.
Mena-Carrasco, M., Y. Tang, G. Carmichael, T. Chai, N. Thongboonchoo, E. Campbell, S. Kulkarni, L. Horowitz, J. Vukovich, M. Avery, W. Brune, J. Dibb, L. Emmons, F. Flocke, G. Sachse, D. Tan, R.E. Shetter, R. Talbot, D. Streets, G. Frost, and D. Blake, Improving regional ozone modeling through systematic evaluation of errors using the aircraft observations during the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12S19, doi:10.1029/2006JD007762, 2007.
Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, L.J. Donner, V.T.J. Phillips, S.A. Klein, P.A. Ginoux, and L.W. Horowitz, Modeling the interactions between aerosols and liquid water clouds with a self-consistent cloud scheme in a general circulation model, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1189-1209, 2007.
Naik, V., D.L. Mauzerall, L.W. Horowitz, M.D. Schwarzkopf, V. Ramaswamy, and M. Oppenheimer, On the sensitivity of radiative forcing from biomass burning aerosols and ozone to emission location, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03818, doi:10.1029/2006GL028149, 2007.
Singh, H.B., L. Salas, D. Herlth, R. Kolyer, E. Czech, M. Avery, J.H. Crawford, R.B. Pierce, G.W. Sachse, D.R. Blake, R.C. Cohen, T.H. Bertram, A. Perring, P.J. Wooldridge, J. Dibb, G. Huey, R.C. Hudman, S. Turquety, L.K. Emmons, F. Flocke, Y. Tang, G.R. Carmichael, and L.W. Horowitz, Reactive nitrogen distribution and partitioning in the North American troposphere and lowermost stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12S04, doi:10.1029/2006JD007664, 2007.
Tang, Y., G.R. Carmichael, N. Thongboonchoo, T. Chai, L.W. Horowitz, R.B. Pierce, J.A. Al-Saadi, G. Pfister, J.M. Vukovich, M.A. Avery, G.W. Sachse, T.B. Ryerson, J.S. Holloway, E.L. Atlas, F.M. Flocke, R.J. Weber, L.G. Huey, J.E. Dibb, D.G. Streets, and W.H. Brune, The influence of lateral and top boundary conditions on regional air quality prediction: A multi-scale study coupling regional and global chemical transport models, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10S18, doi:10.1029/2006JD007515, 2007.
Textor, C., M. Schulz, S. Guibert, S. Kinne, Y. Balkanski, S. Bauer, T. Berntsen, T. Berglen, O. Boucher, M. Chin, F. Dentener, T. Diehl, J. Feichter, D. Fillmore, P. Ginoux, S. Gong, A. Grini, J. Hendricks, L. Horowitz, P. Huang, I.S.A. Isaksen, T. Iversen, S. Kloster, D. Koch, A. Kirkevåg, J.E. Kristjansson, M. Krol, A. Lauer, J.F. Lamarque, X. Liu, V. Montanaro, G. Myhre, J.E. Penner, G. Pitari, M.S. Reddy, Ø. Seland, P. Stier, T. Takemura, and X. Tie, The effect of harmonized emissions on aerosol properties in global models -- an AeroCom experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4489-4501, 2007
West, J.J., A.M. Fiore, V. Naik, L.W. Horowitz, M.D. Schwarzkopf, and D.L. Mauzerall, Ozone air quality and radiative forcing consequences of changes in ozone precursor emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L06806, doi:10.1029/2006GL029173, 2007.
Bates, T.S., T.L. Anderson, T. Baynard, T. Bond, O. Boucher, G. Carmichael, A. Clarke, C. Erlick, H. Guo, L. Horowitz, S. Howell, S. Kulkarni, H. Maring, A. McComiskey, A. Middlebrook, K. Noone, C.D. O'Dowd, J. Ogren, J. Penner, P. K. Quinn, A. R. Ravishankara, D. L. Savoie, S.E. Schwartz, Y. Shinozuka, Y. Tang, R. J. Weber, Y. Wu, Aerosol direct radiative effects over the northwest Atlantic, northwest Pacific, and North Indian Oceans: estimates based on in-situ chemical and optical measurements and chemical transport modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1657-1732, 2006.
Crevoisier, C., M. Gloor, E. Gloaguen, L.W. Horowitz, J.L. Sarmiento, C. Sweeney and P.P. Tans, A direct carbon budgeting approach to infer carbon sources and sinks. Design and synthetic application to complement the NACP observation network, Tellus B, 58(5), 366-375, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00214.x, 2006.
Delworth, T.L., A. Rosati, R.J. Stouffer, K.W. Dixon, J. Dunne, K.L. Findell, P. Ginoux, A. Gnanadesikan, C.T. Gordon, S.M. Griffies, R. Gudgel, M.J. Harrison, I.M. Held, R.S. Hemler, L.W. Horowitz, S.A. Klein, T.R. Knutson, S.-J. Lin, V. Ramaswamy, M.D. Schwarzkopf, J.J. Sirutis, M.J. Spelman, W.F. Stern, M. Winton, A.T. Wittenberg, B. Wyman, A.J. Broccoli, V. Balaji, J. Russell, R. Zhang, J.A. Beesley, J. Liu, W.F. Cooke, J.W. Durachta, A.R. Langenhorst, H.-C. Lee, F. Zeng, K.A. Dunne, P.C.D. Milly, P.J. Kushner, S.L. Malyshev, and E. Shevliakova, GFDL s CM2 global coupled climate models Part 1: Formulation and simulation characteristics, J. Climate, 19(5), 643-674, 2006.
Dentener, F., J. Drevet, J.F. Lamarque, I. Bey, B. Eickhout, A.M. Fiore, D. Hauglustaine, L.W. Horowitz, M.Krol, U.C. Kulshrestha, M. Lawrence, C. Galy-Lacaux, S. Rast, D. Shindell, D. Stevenson, T. van Noije, C. Atherton, N. Bell, D. Bergman, T. Butler, J. Cofala, B. Collins, R. Doherty, K. Ellingsen, J. Galloway, M. Gauss, V. Montanaro, J.F. Müller, G. Pitari, J. Rodriguez, M. Sanderson, F. Solmon, S. Strahan, M. Schultz, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, and O. Wild, Nitrogen and sulfur deposition on regional and global scales: A multimodel evaluation, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB4003, doi:10.1029/2005GB002672, 2006.
Dentener, F., D. Stevenson, K. Ellingsen, T. van Noije, M. Schultz, M. Amann, C. Atherton, N. Bell, D. Bergmann, I. Bey, L. Bouwman, T. Butler, J. Cofala, B. Collins, J. Drevet, R. Doherty, B. Eickhout, H. Eskes, A. Fiore, M. Gauss, D. Hauglustaine, L. Horowitz, I.S.A. Isaksen, B. Josse, M. Lawrence, M.Krol, J.F. Lamarque, V. Montanaro, J.F. Mueller, V.H. Peuch, G. Pitari, J. Pyle, S. Rast, J. Rodriguez, M. Sanderson, N.H. Savage, D. Shindell, S. Strahan, S. Szopa, K.Sudo, R.Van Dingenen, O. Wild, G. Zeng, The global atmospheric environment for the next generation, Environ. Sci. & Technol., 40, 3586-3594, 2006.
Fiore, A.M., L.W. Horowitz, E.J. Dlugokencky, and J.J. West, Impact of meteorology and emissions on methane trends, 1990-2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L12809, doi:10.1029/2006GL026199, 2006.
Ginoux, P., L.W. Horowitz, V. Ramaswamy, I.V. Geogdzhayev, B.N. Holben, G. Stenchikov, and X. Tie, Evaluation of aerosol distribution and optical depth in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory coupled model CM2.1 for present climate, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22210, doi:10.1029/2005JD006707, 2006.
Horowitz, L.W., Past, present, and future concentrations of tropospheric ozone and aerosols: Methodology, ozone evaluation, and sensitivity to aerosol wet removal, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22211, doi:10.1029/2005JD006937, 2006.
Kinne, S., M. Schulz, C. Textor, S. Guibert, Y. Balkanski, S. E. Bauer, T. Berntsen, T. F. Berglen, O. Boucher, M. Chin, W. Collins, F. Dentener, T. Diehl, R. Easter, J. Feichter, D. Fillmore, S. Ghan, P. Ginoux, S. Gong, A. Grini, J. Hendricks, M. Herzog, L. Horowitz, I. Isaksen, T. Iversen, A. Kirkevag, S. Kloster, D. Koch, J.E. Kristjansson, M. Krol, A. Lauer, J. F. Lamarque, G. Lesins, X. Liu, U. Lohmann, V. Montanaro, G. Myhre, J. Penner, G. Pitari, S. Reddy, O. Seland, P. Stier, T. Takemura, X. Tie, An AeroCom initial assessment optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1815-1834, 2006.
Shindell, D.T., G. Faluvegi, D.S. Stevenson, M.C. Krol, L.K. Emmons, J.-F. Lamarque, G. Pétron, F.J. Dentener, K. Ellingsen, M.G. Schultz, O. Wild, M. Amann, C.S. Atherton, D.J. Bergmann, I. Bey, T. Butler, J. Cofala, W.J. Collins, R.G. Derwent, R.M. Doherty, J. Drevet, H.J. Eskes, A.M. Fiore, M. Gauss, D.A. Hauglustaine, L.W. Horowitz, I.S.A. Isaksen, M.G. Lawrence, V. Montanaro, J.-F. Müller, G. Pitari, M.J. Prather, J.A. Pyle, S. Rast, J.M. Rodriguez, M.G. Sanderson, N.H. Savage, S.E. Strahan, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, N. Unger, T.P.C. van Noije, and G. Zeng, Multi-model simulations of carbon monoxide: Comparison with observations and projected near-future changes, J. Geophys. Res., 111, 19306, doi:10.1029/2006JD007100, 2006.
Stevenson, D.S., F.J. Dentener, M.G. Schultz, K. Ellingsen, T.P.C. van Noije, O. Wild, G. Zeng, M. Amann, C.S. Atherton, N. Bell, D.J. Bergmann, I. Bey, T. Butler, J. Cofala, W.J. Collins, R.G. Derwent, R.M. Doherty, J. Drevet, H.J. Eskes, A.M. Fiore, M. Gauss, D.A. Hauglustaine, L.W. Horowitz, I.S.A. Isaksen, M.C. Krol, J.-F. Lamarque, M.G. Lawrence, V. Montanaro, J.-F. Mueller, G. Pitari, M.J. Prather, J.A. Pyle, S. Rast, J.M. Rodriguez, M.G. Sanderson, N.H. Savage, D.T. Shindell, S.E. Strahan, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, Multi-model ensemble simulations of present-day and near-future tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D08301, doi:10.1029/2005JD006338, 2006.
Textor, C., M. Schulz, S. Guibert, S. Kinne, Y. Balkanski, S. Bauer, T. Berntsen, T. Berglen, O. Boucher, M. Chin, F. Dentener, T. Diehl, R. Easter, H. Feichter, D. Fillmore, S. Ghan, P. Ginoux, S. Gong, A. Grini, J. Hendricks, L. Horowitz, P. Huang, I. Isaksen, T. Iversen, S. Kloster, D. Koch, A. Kirkevag, J. E. Kristjansson, M. Krol, A. Lauer, J. F. Lamarque, X. Liu, V. Montanaro, G. Myhre, J. Penner, G. Pitari, S. Reddy, O. Seland, P. Stier, T. Takemura, and X. Tie, Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1815-1834, 2006.
van Noije, T.P.C., H.J. Eskes, F.J. Dentener, D.S. Stevenson, K. Ellingsen, M.G. Schultz, O. Wild, M. Amann, C.S. Atherton, D.J. Bergmann, I. Bey, K.F. Boersma, T. Butler, J. Cofala, J. Drevet, A.M. Fiore, M. Gauss, D.A. Hauglustaine, L.W. Horowitz, I.S.A. Isaksen, M.C. Krol, J.-F. Lamarque, M.G. Lawrence, R.V. Martin, V. Montanaro, J.-F. Mueller, G. Pitari, M.J. Prather, J.A. Pyle, A. Richter, J.M. Rodriguez, N.H. Savage, S. E. Strahan, K. Sudo, S. Szopa, and M. van Roozendael, Multi-model ensemble simulations of tropospheric NO2 compared with GOME retrievals for the year 2000, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2943-2979, 2006.
West, J.J., A.M. Fiore, L.W. Horowitz, and D.L. Mauzerall, Global health benefits of mitigating ozone pollution with methane emission controls, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 103(11), 3988-3993, doi:10.1073/pnas.0600201103, 2006.
Gloor, M., E.J. Dlugokencky, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, L. Horowitz, D. Hurst, C. Crevoisier, and P. Tans, 3D SF6 data and tropospheric transport simulations, 2. Implications for transport, submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 2006.
Holloway, T., L.W. Horowitz, and H.L.Woods, The contribution of episodic events to carbon monoxide transport on a global scale, submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 2006.
Brasseur, G., Guenther, and L. Horowitz, Atmospheric chemistry in the tropics, in Climate Change and Africa, edited by P.S. Low, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, pp. 60-68, 2005.
Fiore, A.M., L.W. Horowitz, D.W. Purves, H. Levy II, M.J. Evans, Y. Wang, Q. Li, and R.M. Yantosca, Evaluating the contribution of isoprene emissions to surface ozone trends over the eastern United States, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D12303, doi:10.1029/2004jd005485, 2005.
Lamarque, J.F., J.T. Kiehl, G.P. Brasseur, T. Butler, P. Cameron-Smith, W.D. Collins, W.J. Collins, C. Granier, D. Hauglustaine, P.G. Hess, E.A. Holland, L. Horowitz, M.G. Lawrence, D. McKenna, P. Merilees, M.J. Prather, P.J. Rasch, D. Rotman, D. Shindell, and P. Thornton, Assessing future nitrogen deposition and carbon cycle feedback using a multimodel approach: Analysis of nitrogen deposition, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D19303, doi:10.1029/2005JD005825, 2005.
Liu, J., D.L. Mauzerall, and L.W. Horowitz, Analysis of seasonal and interannual variability in transpacific transport, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04302, doi:10.1029/2004jd005207, 2005.
Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, P.A. Ginoux, L.W. Horowitz, and L.M. Russell, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory general circulation model investigation of the indirect radiative effects of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D22206, doi:10.1029/2005JD006161, 2005.
Ming Y., V. Ramaswamy, P.A. Ginoux, and L.W. Horowitz, Direct radiative forcing of anthropogenic organic aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20208, doi:10.1029/2004JD005573, 2005.
Naik, V., D. Mauzerall, L. Horowitz, M.D. Schwarzkopf, V. Ramaswamy, and M. Oppenheimer, Net radiative forcing due to changes in regional emissions of tropospheric ozone precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D24306, doi:10.1029/2005JD005908, 2005.
Cooper, O.R., C. Forster, D.D. Parrish, E. Dunlea, G. Hübler, F.C. Fehsenfeld, J.S. Holloway, S.J. Oltmans, B.J. Johnson, A. Wimmers and L. Horowitz, On the life-cycle of a stratospheric intrusion and its dispersion into polluted warm conveyor belts, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23S09, doi:10.1029/2003JD004006, 2004.
Fan, S.-M., L.W. Horowitz, H. Levy II, and W.J. Moxim, Impact of air pollution on wet deposition of mineral dust aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02104, doi:10.1029/2003GL018501, 2004.
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) Global Atmospheric Model Development Team (GAMDT), The new Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) global atmosphere and land model AM2/LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations, J. Climate, 17(24), 4641-4673, 2004.
Goldstein, A.H., D.B. Millet, M. McKay, L. Jaegle, L. Horowitz, O. Cooper, R. Hudman, D.J. Jacob, S. Oltmans, and A. Clarke, Impact of Asian emissions on observations at Trinidad Head, California, during ITCT 2K2, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D32S17, doi:10.1029/2003JD004406R, 2004.
Tang, Y., G.R. Carmichael, L.W. Horowitz, I. Uno, J.-H. Woo, D.G. Streets, D. Dabdub, G. Kurata, A. Sandu, J. Allan, E. Atlas, F. Flocke, L.G. Huey, R.O. Jakoubek, D.B. Millet, P.K. Quinn, J.M. Roberts, D.R. Worsnop, A. Goldstein, S. Donnelly, S. Schauffler, V. Stroud, K. Johnson, M.A. Avery, H.B. Singh, E.C. Apel, Multiscale simulations of tropospheric chemistry in the eastern Pacific and on the U.S. West Coast during spring 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23S11, doi:10.1029/2004JD004513, 2004.
Emmons, L.K., P. Hess, A. Klonecki, X. Tie, L. Horowitz, J.-F. Lamarque, D. Kinnison, G. Brasseur, E. Atlas, E. Browell, C. Cantrell, F. Eisele, R.L. Mauldin, J. Merrill, B. Ridley, and R. Shetter, Budget of tropospheric ozone during TOPSE from two chemical transport models, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D8), 8372, doi:10.1029/2002JD002665, 2003.
Gauss, M., G. Myhre, G. Pitari, M.J. Prather, I.S.A. Isaksen, T.K. Berntsen, G.P. Brasseur, F.J. Dentener, R.G. Derwent, D.A. Hauglustaine, L.W. Horowitz, D.J. Jacob, M. Johnson, K.S. Law, L.J. Mickley, J.-F. Müller, P.-H. Plantevin, J.A. Pyle, H.L. Rogers, D.S. Stevenson, J.K. Sundet, M. van Weele, and O. Wild, Radiative forcing in the 21st century due to ozone changes in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D9), 4292, doi:10.1029/2002JD002624, 2003.
Horowitz, L.W., S. Walters, D.L. Mauzerall, L.K. Emmons, P.J. Rasch, C. Granier, X.X. Tie, J.-F. Lamarque, M.G. Schultz, G.S. Tyndall, J.J. Orlando, and G.P. Brasseur, A global simulation of tropospheric ozone and related tracers: Description and evaluation of MOZART, version 2, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), 4784, doi:10.1029/2002JD002853, 2003.
Prather, M., M. Gauss, T. Berntsen, I. Isaksen, J. Sundet, I. Bey, G. Brasseur, F. Dentener, R. Derwent, D. Stevenson, L. Grenfell, D. Hauglustaine, L. Horowitz, D. Jacob, L. Mickley, M. Lawrence, R. von Kuhlmann, J.-F. Muller, G. Pitari, H. Rogers, M. Johnson, J. Pyle, K. Law, M. van Weele, and O. Wild, Fresh air in the 21st Century?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(2), 1100, doi:10.1029/2002GL016285, 2003.
Contributing author to: Prather, M. and D. Ehhalt, Atmospheric chemistry and greenhouse gases, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, J.T. Houghton et al., eds., Cambridge University Press, pp. 239-287, 2001.
Tie, X., L. Emmons, L. Horowitz, G. Brasseur, B. Ridley, E. Atlas, C. Stround, P. Hess, A. Klonecki, S. Madronich, R. Talbot, and J. Dibb, Effect of sulfate aerosol on tropospheric NOx and ozone budgets: Model simulations and TOPSE evidence, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D4), 8364, doi:10.1029/2001JD001508, 2003.
Wei, C.-F., V.R. Kotamarthi, O.J. Ogunsola, L.W. Horowitz, S. Walters, D.J. Wuebbles, M.A. Avery, D.R. Blake, E.V. Browell, and G.W. Sachse, Seasonal variability of ozone mixing ratios and budgets in the tropical southern Pacific: A GCTM perspective, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8235, doi:10.1029/2001JD000772, 2002. [printed 108(D2), 2003]
Tie, X., G. Brasseur, L. Emmons, L. Horowitz, and D. Kinnison, Effects of aerosols on tropospheric oxidants: A global model study, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22,931-22,964, 2001.
Mauzerall, D.L., D. Narita, H. Akimoto, L. Horowitz, S. Walters, D. Hauglustaine, G. Brasseur, Seasonal characteristics of tropospheric ozone production and mixing ratios over East Asia: A global three-dimensional chemical transport model analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17,895-17,910, 2000.
Spivakovsky, C.M., J.A. Logan, S.A. Montzka, Y.J. Balkanski, M. Foreman-Fowler, D.B.A. Jones, L.W. Horowitz, A.C. Fusco, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, M.J. Prather, S.C. Wofsy, and M.B. McElroy, Three-dimensional climatological distribution of tropospheric OH: Update and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 8931-8980, 2000.
Horowitz, L.W., and D.J. Jacob, Global impact of fossil fuel combustion on atmospheric NOx, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23,823-23,840, 1999.
Horowitz, L.W., J. Liang, G.M. Gardner, and D.J. Jacob, Export of reactive nitrogen from North America during summertime: Sensitivity to hydrocarbon chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,451-13,476, 1998.
Liang, J., L.W. Horowitz, D.J. Jacob, Y. Wang, A.M. Fiore, J.A. Logan, G.M. Gardner, and J.W. Munger, Seasonal budgets of reactive nitrogen species and ozone over the United States, and export fluxes to the global atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,435-13,450, 1998.
Olson, J., M. Prather, T. Berntsen, G. Carmichael, R. Chatfield, P. Connell, R. Derwent, L. Horowitz, S. Jin, M. Kanakidou, P. Kasibhatla, R. Kotamarthi, M. Kuhn, K. Law, J. Penner, L. Perliski, S. Sillman, F. Stordal, A. Thompson and O. Wild, Results from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change photochemical model intercomparison (PhotoComp), J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5979-5991, 1997.
Staffelbach, T., A. Neftel, and L.W. Horowitz, Photochemical oxidant formation over southern Switzerland, 2, Model results, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,363-23,373, 1997.
Hirsch, A.I., J.W. Munger, D.J. Jacob, L.W. Horowitz, and A.H. Goldstein, Seasonal variation of the ozone production efficiency per unit NOx at Harvard Forest, Massachusetts, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,659-12,666, 1996.
Jacob, D.J., L.W. Horowitz, J.W. Munger, B.G. Heikes, R.R. Dickerson, R.S. Artz, and W.C. Keene, Seasonal transition from NOx- to hydrocarbon-limited conditions for ozone production over the eastern United States in September, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9315-9324, 1995.
Munger, J.W., D.J. Jacob, B.C. Daube, L.W. Horowitz, W.C. Keene, and B.G. Heikes, Formaldehyde, glyoxal, and methylglyoxal in air and cloudwater at a rural mountain site in central Virginia, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9325-9333, 1995.