Skip to content

Bibliography - Robert M Key

  1. Bronselaer, Benjamin, Joellen L Russell, Michael Winton, N L Williams, Robert M Key, John P Dunne, Richard A Feely, K S Johnson, and Jorge L Sarmiento, January 2020: Importance of wind and meltwater for observed chemical and physical changes in the Southern Ocean. Nature Geoscience, 13(1), DOI:10.1038/s41561-019-0502-8.
    Abstract
  2. Druffel, E R., S Griffin, Nina Wang, N G Garcia, A P McNichol, Robert M Key, and B D Walker, May 2019: Dissolved Organic Radiocarbon in the Central Pacific Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(10), DOI:10.1029/2019GL083149.
    Abstract
  3. Gruber, Nicolas, Dominic Clement, Brendan R Carter, Richard A Feely, S van Heuven, M Hoppema, Masao Ishii, and Robert M Key, et al., March 2019: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2 from 1994 to 2007. Science, 363(6432), DOI:10.1126/science.aau5153.
    Abstract
  4. Olsen, A, N Lange, and Robert M Key, et al., September 2019: GLODAPv2.2019 – an update of GLODAPv2. Earth System Science Data, 11(3), DOI:10.5194/essd-11-1437-2019.
    Abstract
  5. Talley, Lynne D., I Rosso, I V Kamenkovich, Matthew R Mazloff, J Wang, E S Boss, Alison R Gray, K S Johnson, Robert M Key, S C Riser, N L Williams, and Jorge L Sarmiento, January 2019: Southern Ocean biogeochemical float deployment strategy, with example from the Greenwich Meridian line (GO‐SHIP A12). Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(1), DOI:10.1029/2018JC014059.
    Abstract
  6. Toggweiler, J R., E R M Druffel, Robert M Key, and Eric D Galbraith, April 2019: Upwelling in the Ocean Basins north of the ACC Part 1: On the Upwelling Exposed by the Surface Distribution of Δ14C. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4), DOI:10.1029/2018JC014794.
    Abstract
  7. Toggweiler, J R., E R M Druffel, Robert M Key, and Eric D Galbraith, April 2019: Upwelling in the Ocean Basins north of the ACC Part 2: How Cool Subantarctic Water Reaches the Surface in the Tropics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124(4), DOI:10.1029/2018JC014795.
    Abstract
  8. Sulpis, O, B P Boudreau, A Mucci, C Jenkins, D S Trossman, Brian K Arbic, and Robert M Key, November 2018: Current CaCO3 dissolution at the seafloor caused by anthropogenic CO2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(46), DOI:10.1073/pnas.1804250115.
    Abstract
  9. Carter, Brendan R., J R Toggweiler, Robert M Key, and Jorge L Sarmiento, December 2014: Processes determining the marine alkalinity and carbonate saturation distributions. Biogeosciences, 11(24), DOI:10.5194/bg-11-7349-2014.
    Abstract
  10. Manizza, Manfredi, M J Follows, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, C Hill, and Robert M Key, December 2013: Changes in the Arctic Ocean CO2 sink (1996–2007): A regional model analysis. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27(4), DOI:10.1002/2012GB004491.
    Abstract
  11. Plancherel, Y, Keith B Rodgers, Robert M Key, A R Jacobson, and Jorge L Sarmiento, July 2013: Role of regression model selection and station distribution on the estimation of oceanic anthropogenic carbon change by eMLR. Biogeosciences, 10(7), DOI:10.5194/bg-10-4801-2013.
    Abstract
  12. Abalos, Marta, Nicolas Gruber, Robert M Key, S Khatiwala, and X Giraud, October 2012: Changing controls on oceanic radiocarbon: New insights on shallow-to-deep ocean exchange and anthropogenic CO2 uptake. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 117(C10), DOI:10.1029/2012JC008074.
    Abstract
  13. Downes, S M., and Robert M Key, et al., December 2012: Tracing Southwest Pacific Bottom Water using potential vorticity and Helium-3. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42(12), DOI:10.1175/JPO-D-12-019.1.
    Abstract
  14. Manizza, Manfredi, M J Follows, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, D Menemenlis, J W McClelland, C Hill, B J Peterson, and Robert M Key, December 2011: A model of the Arctic Ocean carbon cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 116, C12020, DOI:10.1029/2011JC006998.
    Abstract
  15. Bianchi, Daniele, Jorge L Sarmiento, Anand Gnanadesikan, Robert M Key, P Schlosser, and R Newton, August 2010: Low helium flux from the mantle inferred from simulations of oceanic helium isotope data. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 297(3-4), DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.037.
    Abstract
  16. Tanhua, T, Robert M Key, M Hoppema, A Olsen, Masao Ishii, and C L Sabine, November 2010: Expanding carbon data collection from the ocean's interior. EOS, 91(48), 457-458.
  17. Rodgers, Keith B., Robert M Key, Anand Gnanadesikan, Jorge L Sarmiento, John P Dunne, and A R Jacobson, et al., September 2009: Using altimetry to help explain patchy changes in hydrographic carbon measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, C09013, DOI:10.1029/2008JC005183.
    Abstract
  18. Moore, W S., Jorge L Sarmiento, and Robert M Key, May 2008: Submarine groundwater discharge revealed by 228Ra distribution in the upper Atlantic Ocean. Nature Geoscience, 1, DOI:10.1038/ngeo183.
    Abstract
  19. McNeil, B I., N Metzl, Robert M Key, R Matear, and A Corbiere, 2007: An empirical estimate of the Southern Ocean air-sea CO2 flux. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21, GB3011, DOI:10.1029/2007GB002991.
    Abstract
  20. Sarmiento, Jorge L., J Simeon, Anand Gnanadesikan, Nicolas Gruber, Robert M Key, and R Schlitzer, March 2007: Deep ocean biogeochemistry of silicic acid and nitrate. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21, GB1S90, DOI:10.1029/2006GB002720.
    Abstract
  21. Sweeney, C, M Gloor, A R Jacobson, Robert M Key, Galen McKinley, Jorge L Sarmiento, and R Wanninkhof, 2007: Constraining global air-sea gas exchange for CO2 with recent bomb 14C measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 21, GB2015, DOI:10.1029/2006GB002784.
    Abstract
  22. Orr, James C., V J Fabry, Olivier Aumont, Laurent Bopp, Scott C Doney, Richard A Feely, Anand Gnanadesikan, Nicolas Gruber, A Ishida, Fortunat Joos, Robert M Key, Keith Lindsay, E Maier-Reimer, R Matear, Patrick Monfray, A Mouchet, R G Najjar, G-K Plattner, Keith B Rodgers, C L Sabine, Jorge L Sarmiento, R Schlitzer, Richard D Slater, I J Totterdell, M-F Weirig, Y Yamanaka, and Andrew Yool, September 2005: Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms. Nature, 437(7059), DOI:10.1038/nature04095.
    Abstract
  23. Gnanadesikan, Anand, John P Dunne, Robert M Key, K Matsumoto, Jorge L Sarmiento, Richard D Slater, and P S Swathi, December 2004: Oceanic ventilation and biogeochemical cycling: Understanding the physical mechanisms that produce realistic distributions of tracers and productivity. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(4), GB4010, DOI:10.1029/2003GB002097.
    Abstract
  24. Key, Robert M., A Kozyr, C L Sabine, K Lee, R Wanninkhof, J L Bullister, Richard A Feely, F J Millero, C Mordy, and T-H Peng, 2004: A global ocean carbon climatology: Results from Global Data Analysis Project (GLODAP). Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(4), DOI:10.1029/2004GB002247.
    Abstract
  25. Matsumoto, K, Jorge L Sarmiento, Robert M Key, Olivier Aumont, J L Bullister, K Caldeira, J-M Campin, Scott C Doney, H Drange, J-C Dutay, M J Follows, Y Gao, Anand Gnanadesikan, Nicolas Gruber, A Ishida, Fortunat Joos, Keith Lindsay, E Maier-Reimer, J Marshall, R Matear, Patrick Monfray, A Mouchet, R G Najjar, G-K Plattner, R Schlitzer, Richard D Slater, P S Swathi, I J Totterdell, M-F Weirig, Y Yamanaka, Andrew Yool, and James C Orr, April 2004: Evaluation of ocean carbon cycle models with data-based metrics. Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L07303, DOI:10.1029/2003GL018970.
    Abstract
  26. Roussenov, V, R G Williams, M J Follows, and Robert M Key, 2004: Role of bottom water transport and diapycnic mixing in determining the radiocarbon distribution in the Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(C6), C06015, DOI:10.1029/2003JC002188.
    Abstract
  27. Sabine, C L., Richard A Feely, Nicolas Gruber, Robert M Key, K Lee, J L Bullister, R Wanninkhof, C S Wong, D W R Wallace, B Tilbrook, F J Millero, T-H Peng, A Kozyr, T Ono, and A F Rios, 2004: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2. Science, 305(5682), 367-371.
    Abstract PDF
  28. Chung, S-N, K Lee, Richard A Feely, C L Sabine, F J Millero, R Wanninkhof, J L Bullister, Robert M Key, and T-H Peng, 2003: Calcium carbonate budget in the Atlantic Ocean based on water column inorganic carbon chemistry. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(4), 1093, DOI:10.1029/2002GB002001.
    Abstract
  29. Lee, K, S-D Choi, G-H Park, R Wanninkhof, T-H Peng, Robert M Key, C L Sabine, Richard A Feely, J L Bullister, F J Millero, and A Kozyr, December 2003: An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17(4), 1116, DOI:10.1029/2003GB002067.
    Abstract
  30. Matsumoto, K, Anand Gnanadesikan, Nicolas Gruber, Robert M Key, and Jorge L Sarmiento, 2003: Inconsistent model uptake of anthropogenic tracers in the Southern Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 67(18), Suppl 1, A278.
    PDF
  31. McNeil, B I., R Matear, Robert M Key, J L Bullister, and Jorge L Sarmiento, 2003: Anthropogenic CO2 uptake by the ocean based on the Global Chlorofluorocarbon Data Set. Science, 299(5604), 235-239.
    Abstract PDF
  32. Toggweiler, J R., and Robert M Key, 2003: Ocean Circulation / Thermohaline Circulation In Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 4, San Diego, CA, Academic Press, 1549-1555.
  33. Watson, A J., James C Orr, Anand Gnanadesikan, Robert M Key, Jorge L Sarmiento, and Richard D Slater, 2003: Carbon dioxide fluxes in the global ocean In Ocean Biogeochemistry: A Synthesis of the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag, 123-143.
  34. Feely, Richard A., C L Sabine, K Lee, and Robert M Key, et al., 2002: In situ calcium carbonate dissolution in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 1144, DOI:10.1029/2002GB001866.
    Abstract PDF
  35. Keller, K, Richard D Slater, M Bender, and Robert M Key, 2002: Possible biological or physical explanations for decadal scale trends in North Pacific nutrient concentrations and oxygen utilization. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(1-3), 345-362.
    Abstract PDF
  36. Key, Robert M., P D Quay, P Schlosser, A P McNichol, K F von Reden, R J Schneider, K L Elder, M Stuiver, and H Göte Ostlund, 2002: WOCE Radiocarbon IV: Pacific Ocean results. Radiocarbon, 44(1), 239-392.
    Abstract PDF
  37. Lamb, M F., C L Sabine, Richard A Feely, R Wanninkhof, and Robert M Key, et al., 2002: Consistency and synthesis of Pacific Ocean CO2 survey data. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 49(1-3), 21-58.
    Abstract PDF
  38. Millero, F J., D Pierrot, K Lee, R Wanninkhof, Richard A Feely, C L Sabine, Robert M Key, and T Takahashi, 2002: Dissociation constants for carbonic acid determined from field measurements. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 49(10), 1705-1723.
    Abstract PDF
  39. Rubin, S I., and Robert M Key, 2002: Separating natural and bomb-produced radiocarbon in the ocean: the potential alkalinity method. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), DOI:10.1029/2001GB001432.
    Abstract PDF
  40. Sabine, C L., Richard A Feely, Robert M Key, J L Bullister, F J Millero, K Lee, T-H Peng, B Tilbrook, T Ono, and C S Wong, 2002: Distribution of anthropogenic CO2 in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 1083, DOI:10.1029/2001GB001639.
    Abstract
  41. Sabine, C L., Robert M Key, Richard A Feely, and D Greeley, 2002: Inorganic carbon in the Indian Ocean: distribution and dissolution processes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), 1067, DOI:10.1029/2002GB001869.
    Abstract
  42. Sarmiento, Jorge L., John P Dunne, Anand Gnanadesikan, Robert M Key, K Matsumoto, and Richard D Slater, 2002: A new estimate of the CaCO3 to organic carbon export ratio. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4), DOI:10.1029/2002GB001919.
    Abstract
  43. Deutsch, Curtis A., Nicolas Gruber, Robert M Key, Jorge L Sarmiento, and A Ganachaud, 2001: Denitrification and N2 fixation in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(2), 483-506.
    Abstract PDF
  44. Key, Robert M., 2001: Radiocarbon In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Academic Press, 2338-2353.
    PDF
  45. Orr, James C., E Maier-Reimer, U Mikolajewicz, Patrick Monfray, Jorge L Sarmiento, J R Toggweiler, N K Taylor, J Palmer, Nicolas Gruber, C L Sabine, C Le Quéré, Robert M Key, and J Boutin, 2001: Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four three-dimensional global ocean models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15(1), 43-60.
    Abstract PDF
  46. Toggweiler, J R., and Robert M Key, 2001: Thermohaline Circulation In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2941-2947.
    PDF
  47. Gruber, Nicolas, K Keller, and Robert M Key, 2000: What story is told by oceanic tracer concentrations? Science, 290(5491), 455-456.
  48. Ortiz, J D., Alan C Mix, P A Wheeler, and Robert M Key, 2000: Anthropogenic CO2 invasion into the northeast Pacific based on concurrent 13CDIC and nutrient profiles from the California Current. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14(3), 917-929.
    Abstract PDF
  49. Sabine, C L., Robert M Key, K M Johnson, F J Millero, A Poisson, Jorge L Sarmiento, D W R Wallace, and C D Winn, 1999: Anthropogenic CO2 inventory of the Indian Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(1), 179-198.
    Abstract PDF
  50. Broecker, W, S L Peacock, S Walker, R Weiss, M Schroeder, U Mikolajewicz, C Heinze, Robert M Key, T-H Peng, S I Rubin, and E Fahrbach, 1998: How much deep water is formed in the Southern Ocean? Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C8), 15,833-15,843.
    Abstract PDF
  51. Cochran, J K., and Robert M Key, et al., 1995: Natural and anthropogenic radionuclide distributions in the Nansen Basin, Arctic Ocean: Scavenging rates and circulation timescales. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 42(6), 1495-1517.
    Abstract PDF
  52. Key, Robert M., and J R Toggweiler, 1993: First results in from Pacific 14C Program. WOCE Notes, 5(3), 1-8.
  53. Sarmiento, Jorge L., G Thiele, Robert M Key, and W S Moore, 1990: Oxygen and nitrate new production and remineralizaion in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(C10), 18,303-18,315.
    Abstract PDF
  54. Moore, W S., Jorge L Sarmiento, and Robert M Key, 1986: Tracing the Amazon component of surface Atlantic water using 228Ra, salinity and silica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91(C2), 2574-2580.
    Abstract PDF
  55. Key, Robert M., R F Stallard, W S Moore, and Jorge L Sarmiento, 1985: Distribution and flux of 226Ra and 228Ra in the Amazon River estuary. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C4), 6995-7004.
    Abstract PDF
  56. Moore, W S., Robert M Key, and Jorge L Sarmiento, 1985: Techniques for precise mapping of 226Ra and 228Ra in the Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C4), 6983-6994.
    Abstract

Direct link to page: http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/bibliography/results.php?author=1058