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Bibliography - Isaac M Held

  1. Chang, Chiung-Yin, and Isaac M Held, June 2022: A scaling theory for the diffusivity of poleward eddy heat transport based on Rhines scaling and the global entropy budget. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 79(6), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-21-0242.11743-1758.
    Abstract
  2. Jeevanjee, Nadir, Isaac M Held, and V Ramaswamy, November 2022: Manabe’s radiative-convective equilibrium. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103(11), DOI:10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0351.1E2559-E2569.
    Abstract
  3. Hsieh, Tsung-Lin, Chiung-Yin Chang, Isaac M Held, and Pablo Zurita-Gotor, November 2021: Nonlinear generation of long waves and the reversal of eddy momentum fluxes in a two-layer quasigeostrophic model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 78(11), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-20-0368.13525-3536.
    Abstract
  4. Zhang, Yi, Isaac M Held, and Stephan Fueglistaler, March 2021: Projections of tropical heat stress constrained by atmospheric dynamics. Nature Geoscience, 14, DOI:10.1038/s41561-021-00695-3133-137.
    Abstract
  5. Dunne, John P., Larry W Horowitz, Alistair Adcroft, Paul Ginoux, Isaac M Held, Jasmin G John, John P Krasting, Sergey Malyshev, Vaishali Naik, Fabien Paulot, Elena Shevliakova, Charles A Stock, Niki Zadeh, V Balaji, Chris Blanton, Krista A Dunne, Christopher Dupuis, Jeffrey W Durachta, Raphael Dussin, Paul P G Gauthier, Stephen M Griffies, Huan Guo, Robert Hallberg, Matthew J Harrison, Jian He, William J Hurlin, Colleen McHugh, Raymond Menzel, P C D Milly, Sergei Nikonov, David J Paynter, Jeff J Ploshay, Aparna Radhakrishnan, Kristopher Rand, Brandon G Reichl, Thomas E Robinson, M Daniel Schwarzkopf, Lori T Sentman, Seth D Underwood, Hans Vahlenkamp, Michael Winton, Andrew T Wittenberg, Bruce Wyman, Yujin Zeng, and Ming Zhao, November 2020: The GFDL Earth System Model version 4.1 (GFDL-ESM 4.1): Overall coupled model description and simulation characteristics. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(11), DOI:10.1029/2019MS002015.
    Abstract
  6. Gliatto, M T., and Isaac M Held, March 2020: Overtransmission of Rossby Waves at a Lower-Layer Critical Latitude in the Two-Layer Model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 77(3), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-19-0055.1.
    Abstract
  7. Hsieh, Tsung-Lin, Stephen T Garner, and Isaac M Held, April 2020: Hypohydrostatic simulation of a quasi-steady baroclinic cyclone. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 77(4), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-19-0300.1.
    Abstract
  8. Hsieh, Tsung-Lin, Gabriel A Vecchi, Wenchang Yang, Isaac M Held, and Stephen T Garner, September 2020: Large-scale control on the frequency of tropical cyclones and seeds: a consistent relationship across a hierarchy of global atmospheric models. Climate Dynamics, 55, DOI:10.1007/s00382-020-05446-53177-3196.
    Abstract
  9. Shen, Zhaoyi, Yi Ming, and Isaac M Held, August 2020: Using the fast impact of anthropogenic aerosols on regional land temperature to constrain aerosol forcing. Science Advances, 6(32), DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abb5297.
    Abstract
  10. Winton, Michael, Alistair Adcroft, John P Dunne, Isaac M Held, Elena Shevliakova, Ming Zhao, Huan Guo, William J Hurlin, John P Krasting, Thomas R Knutson, David J Paynter, Levi G Silvers, and Rong Zhang, January 2020: Climate Sensitivity of GFDL's CM4.0. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 12(1), DOI:10.1029/2019MS001838.
    Abstract
  11. Adcroft, Alistair, Whit G Anderson, V Balaji, Chris Blanton, Mitchell Bushuk, Carolina O Dufour, John P Dunne, Stephen M Griffies, Robert Hallberg, Matthew J Harrison, Isaac M Held, Malte Jansen, Jasmin G John, John P Krasting, Amy R Langenhorst, Sonya Legg, Zhi Liang, Colleen McHugh, Aparna Radhakrishnan, Brandon G Reichl, Anthony Rosati, Bonita L Samuels, Andrew Shao, Ronald J Stouffer, Michael Winton, Andrew T Wittenberg, Baoqiang Xiang, Niki Zadeh, and Rong Zhang, October 2019: The GFDL Global Ocean and Sea Ice Model OM4.0: Model Description and Simulation Features. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11(10), DOI:10.1029/2019MS001726.
    Abstract
  12. Chang, Chiung-Yin, and Isaac M Held, June 2019: The control of surface friction on the scales of baroclinic eddies in a homogeneous quasigeostrophic two-layer model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 76(6), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-18-0333.1.
    Abstract
  13. Held, Isaac M., April 2019: 100 Years of Progress in Understanding the General Circulation of the Atmosphere In A Century of Progress in Atmospheric and Related Sciences: Celebrating the American Meteorological Society Centennial, Boston, MA, Meteorological Monographs, American Meteorological Society, 59, DOI:10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-18-0017.16.1-6.23.
    Abstract
  14. Held, Isaac M., Huan Guo, Alistair Adcroft, John P Dunne, Larry W Horowitz, John P Krasting, Elena Shevliakova, Michael Winton, Ming Zhao, Mitchell Bushuk, Andrew T Wittenberg, Bruce Wyman, Baoqiang Xiang, Rong Zhang, Whit G Anderson, V Balaji, Leo J Donner, Krista A Dunne, Jeffrey W Durachta, Paul P G Gauthier, Paul Ginoux, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Stephen M Griffies, Robert Hallberg, Lucas Harris, Matthew J Harrison, William J Hurlin, Jasmin G John, Pu Lin, Shian-Jiann Lin, Sergey Malyshev, Raymond Menzel, P C D Milly, Yi Ming, Vaishali Naik, David J Paynter, Fabien Paulot, V Ramaswamy, Brandon G Reichl, Thomas E Robinson, Anthony Rosati, Charles J Seman, Levi G Silvers, Seth D Underwood, and Niki Zadeh, November 2019: Structure and Performance of GFDL's CM4.0 Climate Model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 11(11), DOI:10.1029/2019MS001829.
    Abstract
  15. Lin, Pu, Isaac M Held, and Yi Ming, March 2019: The early development of the 2015/2016 Quasi-Biennial Oscillation disruption. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 76(3), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-18-0292.1.
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  16. Merlis, Timothy M., and Isaac M Held, September 2019: Aquaplanet Simulations of Tropical Cyclones. Current Climate Change Reports, 5(3), DOI:10.1007/s40641-019-00133-y.
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  17. Mooring, Todd A., Isaac M Held, and R John Wilson, August 2019: Effects of the Mean Flow on Martian Transient Eddy Activity: Studies with an Idealized General Circulation Model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 76(8), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-18-0247.1.
    Abstract
  18. Anber, Usama, Nadir Jeevanjee, Lucas Harris, and Isaac M Held, July 2018: Sensitivity of Radiative‐Convection Equilibrium to Divergence Damping in GFDL‐FV3 Based Cloud‐Resolving Model Simulations. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 10(7), DOI:10.1029/2017MS001225.
    Abstract
  19. Clark, Spencer K., Yi Ming, Isaac M Held, and Peter Phillipps, May 2018: The role of the water vapor feedback in the ITCZ response to hemispherically asymmetric forcings. Journal of Climate, 31(9), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0723.1.
    Abstract
  20. Ming, Yi, and Isaac M Held, January 2018: Modeling Water Vapor and Clouds as Passive Tracers in an Idealized GCM. Journal of Climate, 31(2), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0812.1.
    Abstract
  21. Zhao, Ming, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Isaac M Held, Huan Guo, V Balaji, Rusty Benson, Jan-Huey Chen, Xi Chen, Leo J Donner, John P Dunne, Krista A Dunne, Jeffrey W Durachta, Songmiao Fan, Stuart Freidenreich, Stephen T Garner, Paul Ginoux, Lucas Harris, Larry W Horowitz, John P Krasting, Amy R Langenhorst, Zhi Liang, Pu Lin, Shian-Jiann Lin, Sergey Malyshev, E Mason, P C D Milly, Yi Ming, Vaishali Naik, Fabien Paulot, David J Paynter, Peter Phillipps, Aparna Radhakrishnan, V Ramaswamy, Thomas E Robinson, M Daniel Schwarzkopf, Charles J Seman, Elena Shevliakova, Zhaoyi Shen, Hyeyum Hailey Shin, Levi G Silvers, R John Wilson, Michael Winton, Andrew T Wittenberg, Bruce Wyman, and Baoqiang Xiang, March 2018: The GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM4.0/LM4.0 - Part I: Simulation Characteristics with Prescribed SSTs. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 10(3), DOI:10.1002/2017MS001208.
    Abstract
  22. Zhao, Ming, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Isaac M Held, Huan Guo, V Balaji, Rusty Benson, Jan-Huey Chen, Xi Chen, Leo J Donner, John P Dunne, Krista A Dunne, Jeffrey W Durachta, Songmiao Fan, Stuart Freidenreich, Stephen T Garner, Paul Ginoux, Lucas Harris, Larry W Horowitz, John P Krasting, Amy R Langenhorst, Zhi Liang, Pu Lin, Shian-Jiann Lin, Sergey Malyshev, E Mason, P C D Milly, Yi Ming, Vaishali Naik, Fabien Paulot, David J Paynter, Peter Phillipps, Aparna Radhakrishnan, V Ramaswamy, Thomas E Robinson, M Daniel Schwarzkopf, Charles J Seman, Elena Shevliakova, Zhaoyi Shen, Hyeyum Hailey Shin, Levi G Silvers, R John Wilson, Michael Winton, Andrew T Wittenberg, Bruce Wyman, and Baoqiang Xiang, March 2018: The GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM4.0/LM4.0 - Part II: Model Description, Sensitivity Studies, and Tuning Strategies. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 10(3), DOI:10.1002/2017MS001209.
    Abstract
  23. Zurita-Gotor, Pablo, and Isaac M Held, July 2018: The finite amplitude evolution of mixed Kelvin-Rossby wave instability and equatorial superrotation in a shallow water model and an idealized GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 75(7), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-17-0386.1.
    Abstract
  24. Hill, Spencer A., Yi Ming, Isaac M Held, and Ming Zhao, August 2017: A moist static energy budget-based analysis of the Sahel rainfall response to uniform oceanic warming. Journal of Climate, 30(15), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0785.1.
    Abstract
  25. Lutsko, Nicholas J., Isaac M Held, Pablo Zurita-Gotor, and Amanda K O'Rourke, November 2017: Lower Tropospheric Eddy Momentum Fluxes in Idealized Models and Reanalysis Data. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 74(11), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-17-0099.1.
    Abstract
  26. Xiang, Baoqiang, Ming Zhao, Isaac M Held, and Jean-Christophe Golaz, February 2017: Predicting the severity of spurious “double ITCZ” problem in CMIP5 coupled models from AMIP simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(3), DOI:10.1002/2016GL071992.
    Abstract
  27. Zhou, W, Isaac M Held, and Stephen T Garner, March 2017: Tropical Cyclones in Rotating Radiative-Convective Equilibrium with Coupled SST. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 74(3), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-16-0195.1.
    Abstract
  28. Balaji, V, Rusty Benson, Bruce Wyman, and Isaac M Held, October 2016: Coarse-grained component concurrency in Earth system modeling: parallelizing atmospheric radiative transfer in the GFDL AM3 model using the Flexible Modeling System coupling framework. Geoscientific Model Development, 9(10), DOI:10.5194/gmd-9-3605-2016.
    Abstract
  29. Lutsko, Nicholas J., and Isaac M Held, September 2016: The Response of an Idealized Atmosphere to Orographic Forcing: Zonal vs Meridional Propagation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 73(9), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-16-0021.1.
    Abstract
  30. Merlis, Timothy M., W Zhou, Isaac M Held, and Ming Zhao, March 2016: Surface temperature dependence of tropical cyclone-permitting simulations in a spherical model with uniform thermal forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(6), DOI:10.1002/2016GL067730.
    Abstract
  31. Zhao, Ming, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Isaac M Held, V Ramaswamy, Shian-Jiann Lin, Yi Ming, Paul Ginoux, Bruce Wyman, Leo J Donner, David J Paynter, and Huan Guo, January 2016: Uncertainty in model climate sensitivity traced to representations of cumulus precipitation microphysics. Journal of Climate, DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0191.1.
    Abstract
  32. Ballinger, Andrew, Timothy M Merlis, Isaac M Held, and Ming Zhao, June 2015: The sensitivity of tropical cyclone activity to off-equatorial thermal forcing in aquaplanet simulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 72(6), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0284.1.
    Abstract
  33. Fueglistaler, Stephan, Claire Radley, and Isaac M Held, July 2015: The distribution of precipitation and the spread in tropical upper tropospheric temperature trends in CMIP5/AMIP simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(14), DOI:10.1002/2015GL064966.
    Abstract
  34. Hill, Spencer A., Yi Ming, and Isaac M Held, March 2015: Mechanisms of forced tropical meridional energy flux change. Journal of Climate, 28(5), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00165.1.
    Abstract
  35. Jansen, Malte, Alistair Adcroft, Robert Hallberg, and Isaac M Held, August 2015: Parameterization of eddy fluxes based on a mesoscale energy budget. Ocean Modelling, 92, DOI:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.05.007.
    Abstract
  36. Jansen, Malte, Alistair Adcroft, Robert Hallberg, and Isaac M Held, October 2015: Energy budget-based backscatter in an eddy permitting primitive equation model. Ocean Modelling, 94, DOI:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.07.015.
    Abstract
  37. Lutsko, Nicholas J., Isaac M Held, and Pablo Zurita-Gotor, August 2015: Applying the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem to a Two-Layer Model of Quasi-Geostrophic Turbulence. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 72(8), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0356.1.
    Abstract
  38. Zurita-Gotor, Pablo, Isaac M Held, and Malte Jansen, September 2015: Kinetic energy-conserving hyperdiffusion can improve low-resolution atmospheric models. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 7(3), DOI:10.1002/2015MS000480.
    Abstract
  39. Flannaghan, Thomas J., Stephan Fueglistaler, Isaac M Held, S Po-Chedley, Bruce Wyman, and Ming Zhao, December 2014: Tropical temperature trends in Atmospheric General Circulation Model simulations and the impact of uncertainties in observed SSTs. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 119(23), DOI:10.1002/2014JD022365.
    Abstract
  40. Held, Isaac M., March 2014: Simplicity amid Complexity. Science, 343(6176), DOI:10.1126/science.1248447.
    Abstract
  41. Jansen, Malte, and Isaac M Held, August 2014: Parameterizing subgrid-scale eddy effects using energetically consistent backscatter. Ocean Modelling, 80, DOI:10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.06.002.
    Abstract
  42. Kang, Sarah M., Isaac M Held, and F Xie, April 2014: Contrasting the tropical responses to zonally asymmetric extratropical and tropical thermal forcing. Climate Dynamics, 42(7-8), DOI:10.1007/s00382-013-1863-0.
    Abstract
  43. Merlis, Timothy M., Isaac M Held, Georgiy Stenchikov, Fanrong Zeng, and Larry W Horowitz, October 2014: Constraining transient climate sensitivity using coupled climate model simulations of volcanic eruptions. Journal of Climate, 27(20), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00214.1.
    Abstract
  44. Wallace, J M., and Isaac M Held, et al., February 2014: Global Warming and Winter Weather. Science, 343(6172), DOI:10.1126/science.343.6172.729.
  45. Zhou, W, Isaac M Held, and Stephen T Garner, March 2014: Parameter study of tropical cyclones in rotating radiative-convective equilibrium with column physics and resolution of a 25 km GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71(3), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0190.1.
    Abstract
  46. Blackburn, M, Ming Zhao, and Isaac M Held, et al., October 2013: The Aqua Planet Experiment (APE): CONTROL SST Simulation. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 91A, DOI:10.2151/jmsj.2013-A02.
    Abstract
  47. Bony, Sandrine, Isaac M Held, and Stephen M Griffies, et al., September 2013: Carbon Dioxide and Climate: Perspectives on a Scientific Assessment In Climate Science for Serving Society Research, Modeling and Prediction Priorities, DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-6692-1_14.
    Abstract
  48. Fan, Yalin, Isaac M Held, Shian-Jiann Lin, and X L Wang, August 2013: Ocean Warming Effect on Surface Gravity Wave Climate Change for the End of the 21st Century. Journal of Climate, 26(16), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00410.1.
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  49. Held, Isaac M., September 2013: Climate science: The cause of the pause. Nature, 501(7467), DOI:10.1038/501318a.
    Abstract
  50. Knutson, Thomas R., Joseph J Sirutis, Gabriel A Vecchi, Stephen T Garner, Ming Zhao, Hyeong-Seog Kim, Morris A Bender, Robert E Tuleya, Isaac M Held, and Gabriele Villarini, September 2013: Dynamical downscaling projections of 21st century Atlantic hurricane activity: CMIP3 and CMIP5 model-based scenario. Journal of Climate, 26(17), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00539.1.
    Abstract
  51. Merlis, Timothy M., Ming Zhao, and Isaac M Held, August 2013: The sensitivity of hurricane frequency to ITCZ changes and radiatively forced warming in aquaplanet simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 40(15), DOI:10.1002/grl.50680.
    Abstract
  52. Potter, Samuel F., T Reichler, and Isaac M Held, July 2013: Reflection of barotropic Rossby Waves in sheared flow and validity of the WKB approximation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70(7), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0315.1.
    Abstract
  53. Vecchi, Gabriel A., Stephan Fueglistaler, Isaac M Held, Thomas R Knutson, and Ming Zhao, June 2013: Impacts of atmospheric temperature trends on tropical cyclone activity. Journal of Climate, 26(11), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00503.1.
    Abstract
  54. Williamson, D L., Ming Zhao, and Isaac M Held, et al., October 2013: The Aqua Planet Experiment (APE): Response to Changed Meridional SST Profile. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 91A, DOI:10.2151/jmsj.2013-A03.
    Abstract
  55. Zhang, Rong, Thomas L Delworth, Rowan Sutton, D Hodson, Keith W Dixon, Isaac M Held, Y Kushnir, J Marshall, Yi Ming, Rym Msadek, J Robson, Anthony Rosati, Mingfang Ting, and Gabriel A Vecchi, April 2013: Have Aerosols Caused the Observed Atlantic Multidecadal Variability? Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 70(4), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0331.1.
    Abstract
  56. Zhao, Ming, Isaac M Held, and Gabriel A Vecchi, et al., September 2013: Robust direct effect of increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration on global tropical cyclone frequency: a multi-model inter-comparison. U.S. CLIVAR Variations, 11(3), 17-23.
  57. Fan, Yalin, Shian-Jiann Lin, Isaac M Held, Zhitao Yu, and H L Tolman, September 2012: Global Ocean Surface Wave Simulation using a Coupled Atmosphere-Wave Model. Journal of Climate, 25(18), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00621.1.
    Abstract
  58. Held, Isaac M., and K M Shell, April 2012: Using Relative Humidity as a State Variable in Climate Feedback Analysis. Journal of Climate, 25(8), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00721.1.
    Abstract
  59. Held, Isaac M., April 2012: Climate science: Constraints on the high end. Nature Geoscience, 5(4), DOI:10.1038/ngeo1436.
    Abstract
  60. Kang, Sarah M., and Isaac M Held, April 2012: Tropical precipitation, SSTs and the surface energy budget: A zonally symmetric perspective. Climate Dynamics, 38(9-10), DOI:10.1007/s00382-011-1048-7.
    Abstract
  61. Muller, C J., and Isaac M Held, August 2012: Detailed investigation of the self-aggregation of convection in cloud-resolving simulations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69(8), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0257.1.
    Abstract
  62. Voigt, A, Isaac M Held, and Jochem Marotzke, January 2012: Hadley cell dynamics in a virtually dry Snowball Earth atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69(1), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-11-083.1.
    Abstract
  63. Williamson, D L., M Blackburn, B J Hoskins, Ming Zhao, and Isaac M Held, et al., 2012: In The APE Atlas, NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-484+STR, Boulder, Colorado, National Center for Atmospheric Research, DOI:10.5065/D6FF3QBR.
  64. Zhao, Ming, and Isaac M Held, April 2012: TC-permitting GCM simulations of hurricane frequency response to sea surface temperature anomalies projected for the late 21st century. Journal of Climate, 25(8), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00313.1.
    Abstract
  65. Zhao, Ming, Isaac M Held, and Shian-Jiann Lin, July 2012: Some counter-intuitive dependencies of tropical cyclone frequency on parameters in a GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69(7), DOI:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0238.1.
    Abstract
  66. Donner, Leo J., Bruce Wyman, Richard S Hemler, Larry W Horowitz, Yi Ming, Ming Zhao, Jean-Christophe Golaz, Paul Ginoux, Shian-Jiann Lin, M Daniel Schwarzkopf, John Austin, Ghassan Alaka, William F Cooke, Thomas L Delworth, Stuart Freidenreich, C Tony Gordon, Stephen M Griffies, Isaac M Held, William J Hurlin, Stephen A Klein, Thomas R Knutson, Amy R Langenhorst, Hyun-Chul Lee, Yanluan Lin, B I Magi, Sergey Malyshev, P C D Milly, Vaishali Naik, Mary Jo Nath, Robert Pincus, Jeff J Ploshay, V Ramaswamy, Charles J Seman, Elena Shevliakova, Joseph J Sirutis, William F Stern, Ronald J Stouffer, R John Wilson, Michael Winton, Andrew T Wittenberg, and Fanrong Zeng, July 2011: The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component AM3 of the GFDL Global Coupled Model CM3. Journal of Climate, 24(13), DOI:10.1175/2011JCLI3955.1.
    Abstract
  67. Fang, Y, Arlene M Fiore, Larry W Horowitz, Anand Gnanadesikan, Isaac M Held, Gang Chen, Gabriel A Vecchi, and Hiram Levy II, September 2011: The impacts of changing transport and precipitation on pollutant distributions in a future climate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 116, D18303, DOI:10.1029/2011JD015642.
    Abstract
  68. Galbraith, Eric D., E Y Kwon, Anand Gnanadesikan, Keith B Rodgers, Stephen M Griffies, Daniele Bianchi, Jorge L Sarmiento, John P Dunne, J Simeon, Richard D Slater, Andrew T Wittenberg, and Isaac M Held, August 2011: Climate Variability and Radiocarbon in the CM2Mc Earth System Model. Journal of Climate, 24(16), DOI:10.1175/2011JCLI3919.1.
    Abstract
  69. Held, Isaac M., and Ming Zhao, October 2011: The response of tropical cyclone statistics to an increase in CO2 with fixed sea surface temperatures. Journal of Climate, 24(20), DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00050.1.
    Abstract
  70. Held, Isaac M., November 2011: Open source climate model development is worth it. IEEE Software, 28(6), DOI:10.1109/MS.2011.144.
    Abstract
  71. Vecchi, Gabriel A., Ming Zhao, H Wang, Gabriele Villarini, Anthony Rosati, Arun Kumar, Isaac M Held, and Richard G Gudgel, April 2011: Statistical-dynamical predictions of seasonal North Atlantic hurricane activity. Monthly Weather Review, 139(4), DOI:10.1175/2010MWR3499.1.
    Abstract
  72. Bender, Morris A., Thomas R Knutson, Robert E Tuleya, Joseph J Sirutis, Gabriel A Vecchi, Stephen T Garner, and Isaac M Held, January 2010: Modeled impact of anthropogenic warming on the frequency of intense Atlantic hurricanes. Science, 327(5964), DOI:10.1126/science.1180568.
    Abstract
  73. Held, Isaac M., Michael Winton, Ken Takahashi, Thomas L Delworth, Fanrong Zeng, and Geoffrey K Vallis, May 2010: Probing the fast and slow components of global warming by returning abruptly to pre-industrial forcing. Journal of Climate, 23(9), DOI:10.1175/2009JCLI3466.1.
    Abstract
  74. Knutson, Thomas R., J McBride, Johnny C L Chan, Kerry A Emanuel, G Holland, Christopher Landsea, Isaac M Held, James Kossin, A K Srivastava, and M Sugi, March 2010: Tropical cyclones and climate change. Nature Geoscience, 3, DOI:doi:10.1038/ngeo779.
    Abstract
  75. Winton, Michael, Ken Takahashi, and Isaac M Held, May 2010: Importance of ocean heat uptake efficacy to transient climate change. Journal of Climate, 23(9), DOI:10.1175/2009JCLI3139.1.
    Abstract
  76. Zhang, Rong, Sarah M Kang, and Isaac M Held, January 2010: Sensitivity of climate change induced by the weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to cloud feedback. Journal of Climate, 23(2), DOI:10.1175/2009JCLI3118.1.
    Abstract
  77. Zhao, Ming, Isaac M Held, and Gabriel A Vecchi, October 2010: Retrospective forecasts of the hurricane season using a global atmospheric model assuming persistence of SST anomalies. Monthly Weather Review, 138(10), DOI:10.1175/2010MWR3366.1.
    Abstract
  78. Zhao, Ming, and Isaac M Held, December 2010: An analysis of the effect of global warming on the intensity of Atlantic hurricanes using a GCM with statistical refinement. Journal of Climate, 23(23), DOI:10.1175/2010JCLI3837.1.
    Abstract
  79. Garner, Stephen T., Isaac M Held, Thomas R Knutson, and Joseph J Sirutis, September 2009: The roles of wind shear and thermal stratification in past and projected changes of Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. Journal of Climate, 22(17), DOI:10.1175/2009JCLI2930.1.
    Abstract
  80. Kang, Sarah M., D M W Frierson, and Isaac M Held, September 2009: The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: The importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66(9), DOI:10.1175/2009JAS2924.1.
    Abstract
  81. Solomon, S, R Dole, Richard A Feely, Isaac M Held, R W Higgins, J Payne, E Shea, U Varanasi, and Marian B Westley, December 2009: A vision for Climate Services in NOAA. Fisheries, 34(12), 607-609.
  82. Zhao, Ming, Isaac M Held, Shian-Jiann Lin, and Gabriel A Vecchi, December 2009: Simulations of global hurricane climatology, interannual variability, and response to global warming using a 50km resolution GCM. Journal of Climate, 22(24), DOI:10.1175/2009JCLI3049.1.
    Abstract
  83. Held, Isaac M., and Ming Zhao, June 2008: Horizontally homogeneous rotating radiative–convective Equilibria at GCM resolution. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65(6), DOI:10.1175/2007JAS2604.1.
    Abstract
  84. Kang, Sarah M., Isaac M Held, D M W Frierson, and Ming Zhao, 2008: The response of the ITCZ to extratropical thermal forcing: Idealized slab-ocean experiments with a GCM. Journal of Climate, 21(14), DOI:10.1175/2007JCLI2146.1.
    Abstract
  85. Knutson, Thomas R., Joseph J Sirutis, Stephen T Garner, Gabriel A Vecchi, and Isaac M Held, 2008: Simulated reduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first-century warming conditions. Nature Geoscience, 1(6), DOI:10.1038/ngeo202.
    Abstract
  86. Lee, M-I, M J Suarez, I-S Kang, Isaac M Held, and D Kim, October 2008: A moist benchmark calculation for atmospheric general circulation models. Journal of Climate, 21(19), DOI:10.1175/2008JCLI1891.1.
    Abstract
  87. Medeiros, Brian, Bjorn Stevens, Isaac M Held, Ming Zhao, D L Williamson, J Olson, and Christopher S Bretherton, October 2008: Aquaplanets, climate sensitivity, and low clouds. Journal of Climate, 21(19), DOI:10.1175/2008JCLI1995.1.
    Abstract
  88. Soden, Brian J., Isaac M Held, R Colman, K M Shell, J T Kiehl, and C A Shields, 2008: Quantifying climate feedbacks using radiative kernels. Journal of Climate, 21(14), DOI:10.1175/2007JCLI2110.1.
    Abstract
  89. Chen, Gang, Isaac M Held, and W A Robinson, August 2007: Sensitivity of the Latitude of the Surface Westerlies to Surface Friction. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(8), DOI:10.1175/JAS3995.1.
    Abstract
  90. Chen, Gang, and Isaac M Held, November 2007: Phase speed spectra and the recent poleward shift of Southern Hemisphere surface westerlies. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L21805, DOI:10.1029/2007GL031200.
    Abstract
  91. Christensen, J H., and Isaac M Held, et al., 2007: Regional climate projections In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 847-940.
  92. Frierson, D M., Isaac M Held, and Pablo Zurita-Gotor, May 2007: A gray-radiation aquaplanet moist GCM. Part II: Energy transports in altered climates. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(5), DOI:10.1175/JAS3913.1.
    Abstract
  93. Garner, Stephen T., D M W Frierson, Isaac M Held, O M Pauluis, and Geoffrey K Vallis, June 2007: Resolving convection in a global hypohydrostatic model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(6), DOI:10.1175/JAS3929.1.
    Abstract
  94. Held, Isaac M., Ming Zhao, and Bruce Wyman, January 2007: Dynamic radiative-convective equilibria using GCM column physics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(1), 228-238.
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  95. Held, Isaac M., 2007: Progress and problems in large-scale atmospheric dynamics In The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere, T. Schneider and A. Sobel, eds., Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1-21.
  96. Jiang, Xianan, Ngar-Cheung Lau, Isaac M Held, and Jeff J Ploshay, February 2007: Mechanisms of the Great Plains low-level jet as simulated in an AGCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(2), DOI:10.1175/JAS3847.1.
    Abstract
  97. Knutson, Thomas R., Joseph J Sirutis, Stephen T Garner, Isaac M Held, and Robert E Tuleya, 2007: Simulation of the Recent Multidecadal Increase of Atlantic Hurricane Activity Using an 18-km-Grid Regional Model. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(10), DOI:10.1175/BAMS-88-10-1549.
    Abstract
  98. Lee, M-I, S D Schubert, M J Suarez, Isaac M Held, Arun Kumar, T L Bell, J-K E Schemm, Ngar-Cheung Lau, Jeff J Ploshay, H-K Kim, and S-H Yoo, May 2007: Sensitivity to horizontal resolution in the AGCM simulations of warm season diurnal cycle of precipitation over the United States and Northern Mexico. Journal of Climate, 20(9), DOI:10.1175/JCLI4090.1.
    Abstract
  99. Lee, M-I, S D Schubert, M J Suarez, Isaac M Held, Ngar-Cheung Lau, Jeff J Ploshay, Arun Kumar, H-K Kim, and J-K E Schemm, June 2007: An analysis of the warm-season diurnal cycle over the continental United States and Northern Mexico in general circulation models. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 8(3), DOI:10.1175/JHM581.1.
    Abstract
  100. Seager, Richard, Mingfang Ting, Isaac M Held, Y Kushnir, Jian Lu, Gabriel A Vecchi, H-P Huang, N Harnik, Ants Leetmaa, Ngar-Cheung Lau, C Li, Jennifer Velez, and N Naik, 2007: Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America. Science, 316(5828), DOI:10.1126/science.1139601.
    Abstract
  101. Zhang, Rong, Thomas L Delworth, and Isaac M Held, 2007: Can the Atlantic Ocean drive the observed multidecadal variability in Northern Hemisphere mean temperature? Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L02709, DOI:10.1029/2006GL028683.
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  102. Balaji, V, Jeffrey L Anderson, Isaac M Held, Michael Winton, Jeffrey W Durachta, Sergey Malyshev, and Ronald J Stouffer, 2006: The Exchange Grid: A mechanism for data exchange between Earth System components on independent grids In Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics 2005 Theory and Applications, DOI:10.1016/B978-044452206-1/50021-5.
    Abstract
  103. Delworth, Thomas L., Anthony J Broccoli, Anthony Rosati, Ronald J Stouffer, V Balaji, J A Beesley, William F Cooke, Keith W Dixon, John P Dunne, Krista A Dunne, Jeffrey W Durachta, Kirsten L Findell, Paul Ginoux, Anand Gnanadesikan, C Tony Gordon, Stephen M Griffies, Richard G Gudgel, Matthew J Harrison, Isaac M Held, Richard S Hemler, Larry W Horowitz, Stephen A Klein, Thomas R Knutson, P J Kushner, Amy R Langenhorst, Hyun-Chul Lee, Shian-Jiann Lin, Jian Lu, Sergey Malyshev, P C D Milly, V Ramaswamy, Joellen L Russell, M Daniel Schwarzkopf, Elena Shevliakova, Joseph J Sirutis, Michael J Spelman, William F Stern, Michael Winton, Andrew T Wittenberg, Bruce Wyman, Fanrong Zeng, and Rong Zhang, 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and Simulation Characteristics. Journal of Climate, 19(5), DOI:10.1175/JCLI3629.1.
    Abstract
  104. Frierson, D M., Isaac M Held, and Pablo Zurita-Gotor, 2006: A Gray-Radiation Aquaplanet moist GCM. Part I: Static stability and eddy scale. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63(10), DOI:10.1175/JAS3753.1.
    Abstract
  105. Gnanadesikan, Anand, Keith W Dixon, Stephen M Griffies, V Balaji, M Barreiro, J A Beesley, William F Cooke, Thomas L Delworth, R Gerdes, Matthew J Harrison, Isaac M Held, William J Hurlin, Hyun-Chul Lee, Zhi Liang, G Nong, Ronald C Pacanowski, Anthony Rosati, Joellen L Russell, Bonita L Samuels, Qian Song, Michael J Spelman, Ronald J Stouffer, C Sweeney, Gabriel A Vecchi, Michael Winton, Andrew T Wittenberg, Fanrong Zeng, Rong Zhang, and John P Dunne, 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part II: The baseline ocean simulation. Journal of Climate, 19(5), DOI:10.1175/JCLI3630.1.
    Abstract
  106. Held, Isaac M., and Brian J Soden, 2006: Robust responses of the hydrological cycle to global warming. Journal of Climate, 19(21), DOI:10.1175/JCLI3990.1.
    Abstract
  107. Knutson, Thomas R., Thomas L Delworth, Keith W Dixon, Isaac M Held, Jian Lu, V Ramaswamy, M Daniel Schwarzkopf, Georgiy Stenchikov, and Ronald J Stouffer, 2006: Assessment of Twentieth-Century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models. Journal of Climate, 19(9), DOI:10.1175/JCLI3709.1.
    Abstract
  108. Soden, Brian J., and Isaac M Held, 2006: An Assessment of Climate Feedbacks in Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Models. Journal of Climate, 19(14), DOI:10.1175/JCLI3799.1.
    Abstract
  109. Stouffer, Ronald J., Thomas L Delworth, Keith W Dixon, Richard G Gudgel, Isaac M Held, Richard S Hemler, Thomas R Knutson, M Daniel Schwarzkopf, Michael J Spelman, Michael Winton, Anthony J Broccoli, Hyun-Chul Lee, Fanrong Zeng, and Brian J Soden, 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part IV: Idealized Climate Response. Journal of Climate, 19(5), DOI:10.1175/JCLI3632.1.
    Abstract
  110. Sun, D-Z, T Zhang, C Covey, Stephen A Klein, William D Collins, J J Hack, J T Kiehl, Gerald A Meehl, Isaac M Held, and M J Suarez, 2006: Radiative and Dynamical Feedbacks over the Equatorial Cold Tongue: Results from Nine Atmospheric GCMs. Journal of Climate, 19(16), DOI:10.1175/JCLI3835.1.
    Abstract
  111. Vecchi, Gabriel A., Brian J Soden, Andrew T Wittenberg, Isaac M Held, Ants Leetmaa, and Matthew J Harrison, 2006: Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing. Nature, 441(7089), 73-76.
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  112. Wyant, M C., Christopher S Bretherton, Julio T Bacmeister, J T Kiehl, Isaac M Held, Ming Zhao, Stephen A Klein, and Brian J Soden, 2006: A comparison of low-latitude cloud properties and their response to climate change in three AGCMs sorted into regimes using mid-tropospheric vertical velocity. Climate Dynamics, 27(2-3), DOI:10.1007/s00382-006-0138-4.
    Abstract
  113. Galewsky, J, Adam H Sobel, and Isaac M Held, 2005: Diagnosis of subtropical humidity dynamics using tracers of last saturation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62(9), DOI:10.1175/JAS3533.1.
    Abstract
  114. Held, Isaac M., 2005: The gap between simulation and understanding in climate modeling. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86(11), 1609-1614.
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  115. Held, Isaac M., Thomas L Delworth, Jian Lu, Kirsten L Findell, and Thomas R Knutson, 2005: Simulation of Sahel drought in the 20th and 21st centuries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(50), DOI:10.1073/pnas.0509057102.
    Abstract
  116. Tian, B, Isaac M Held, Ngar-Cheung Lau, and Brian J Soden, April 2005: Diurnal cycle of summertime deep convection over North America: A satellite perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D08108, DOI:10.1029/2004JD005275.
    Abstract
  117. Anderson, Jeffrey L., V Balaji, Anthony J Broccoli, William F Cooke, Thomas L Delworth, Keith W Dixon, Leo J Donner, Krista A Dunne, Stuart Freidenreich, Stephen T Garner, Richard G Gudgel, C Tony Gordon, Isaac M Held, Richard S Hemler, Larry W Horowitz, Stephen A Klein, Thomas R Knutson, P J Kushner, Amy R Langenhorst, Ngar-Cheung Lau, Zhi Liang, Sergey Malyshev, P C D Milly, Mary Jo Nath, Jeff J Ploshay, V Ramaswamy, M Daniel Schwarzkopf, Elena Shevliakova, Joseph J Sirutis, Brian J Soden, William F Stern, Lori T Sentman, R John Wilson, Andrew T Wittenberg, and Bruce Wyman, December 2004: The New GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2–LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations. Journal of Climate, 17(24), 4641-4673.
    Abstract
  118. Grianik, N, Isaac M Held, K S Smith, and Geoffrey K Vallis, January 2004: The effects of quadratic drag on the inverse cascade of two-dimensional turbulence. Physics of Fluids, 16(1), DOI:10.1063/1.1630054.
    Abstract
  119. Lapeyre, G, and Isaac M Held, July 2004: The role of moisture in the dynamics and energetics of turbulent baroclinic eddies. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 61(14), 1693-1710.
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  120. Shell, K M., and Isaac M Held, 2004: Abrupt transition to strong superrotation in an axisymmetric model of the upper troposphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 61(23), 2928-2935.
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  121. Lapeyre, G, and Isaac M Held, December 2003: Diffusivity, kinetic energy dissipation, and closure theories for the poleward eddy heat flux. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60(23), DOI:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2907:DKEDAC>2.0.CO;2.
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  122. Schneider, Tapio, Isaac M Held, and Stephen T Garner, April 2003: Boundary effects in potential vorticity dynamics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60(8), DOI:10.1175/1520-0469(2003)60<1024:BEIPVD>2.0.CO;2.
    Abstract
  123. Held, Isaac M., Mingfang Ting, and H Wang, 2002: Northern winter stationary waves: theory and modeling. Journal of Climate, 15(16), 2125-2144.
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  124. Pauluis, O M., and Isaac M Held, 2002: Entropy budget of an atmosphere in radiative-convective equilibrium. Part I: Maximum work and frictional dissipation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59(2), 125-139.
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  125. Pauluis, O M., and Isaac M Held, 2002: Entropy budget of an atmosphere in radiative-convective equilibrium. Part II: Latent heat transport and moist processes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59(2), 140-149.
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  126. Smith, K S., G Boccaletti, C C Henning, I Marinov, Chi-Yung Tam, Isaac M Held, and Geoffrey K Vallis, 2002: Turbulent diffusion in the geostrophic inverse cascade. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 469, 13-48.
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  127. Sobel, Adam H., Isaac M Held, and Christopher S Bretherton, 2002: The ENSO signal in tropical tropospheric temperature. Journal of Climate, 15(18), 2702-2706.
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  128. Held, Isaac M., 2001: The partitioning of the poleward energy transport between the tropical ocean and atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 58(8), 943-948.
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  129. Kushner, P J., Isaac M Held, and Thomas L Delworth, 2001: Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation response to global warming. Journal of Climate, 14(10), 2238-2249.
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  130. Pauluis, O M., V Balaji, and Isaac M Held, 2001: Reply. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 58(9), 1178-1179.
  131. Schneider, Tapio, and Isaac M Held, 2001: Discriminants of Twentieth-Century changes in earth surface temperatures. Journal of Climate, 14(3), 249-254.
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  132. Stocker, T F., Thomas L Delworth, Stephen M Griffies, Isaac M Held, V Ramaswamy, and Brian J Soden, et al., 2001: Physical climate processes and feedbacks In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press, 418-470.
  133. Held, Isaac M., and Brian J Soden, 2000: Water vapor feedback and global warming. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25, 441-475.
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  134. Pauluis, O M., V Balaji, and Isaac M Held, 2000: Frictional dissipation in a precipitating atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57(7), 989-994.
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  135. Delworth, Thomas L., Anthony J Broccoli, Keith W Dixon, Isaac M Held, Thomas R Knutson, P J Kushner, Michael J Spelman, Ronald J Stouffer, K Y Vinnikov, and Richard T Wetherald, 1999: Coupled climate modelling at GFDL: Recent accomplishments and future plans. Clivar Exchanges, 4(4), 15-20.
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  136. Held, Isaac M., 1999: The macroturbulence of the troposphere. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 59-70.
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  137. Held, Isaac M., 1999: Planetary waves and their interaction with smaller scales In The Life Cycles of Extratropical Cyclones, Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 101-109.
  138. Held, Isaac M., and Tapio Schneider, 1999: The surface branch of the zonally averaged mass transport circulation in the troposphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(11), 1688-1697.
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  139. Kushner, P J., and Isaac M Held, 1999: Potential vorticity thickness fluxes and wave-mean flow interaction. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(7), 948-958.
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  140. Zhang, Y, and Isaac M Held, 1999: A linear stochastic model of a GCM's midlatitude storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56(19), 3416-3435.
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  141. Kushner, P J., and Isaac M Held, 1998: A test, using atmospheric data, of a method for estimating oceanic eddy diffusivity. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(22), 4213-4216.
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  142. Swanson, K L., P J Kushner, and Isaac M Held, 1997: Dynamics of barotropic storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(7), 791-810.
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  143. Treguier, A M., Isaac M Held, and V D Larichev, 1997: Parameterization of quasigeostrophic eddies in primitive equation ocean models. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27(4), 567-580.
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  144. Held, Isaac M., and V D Larichev, 1996: A scaling theory for horizontally homogeneous, baroclinically unstable flow on a Beta plane. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 53(7), 946-952.
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  145. Kushnir, Y, and Isaac M Held, 1996: Equilibrium atmospheric response to North Atlantic SST anomalies. Journal of Climate, 9(6), 1208-1220.
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  146. Pavan, V, and Isaac M Held, 1996: The diffusive approximation for eddy fluxes in baroclinically unstable jets. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 53(9), 1262-1272.
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  147. Sun, D-Z, and Isaac M Held, 1996: A comparison of modeled and observed relationships between interannual variations of water vapor and temperature. Journal of Climate, 9(4), 665-675.
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  148. Brantstator, G, and Isaac M Held, 1995: Westward propagating normal modes in the presence of stationary background waves. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 52(2), 247-262.
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  149. Held, Isaac M., R T Pierrehumbert, Stephen T Garner, and K L Swanson, 1995: Surface quasi-geostrophic dynamics. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 282, 1-20.
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  150. Larichev, V D., and Isaac M Held, 1995: Eddy amplitudes and fluxes in a homogenous model of fully developed baroclinic instability. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25(10), 2285-2297.
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  151. Held, Isaac M., and M J Suarez, 1994: A proposal for the intercomparison of the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 75(10), 1825-1830.
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  152. Kushnir, Y, and Isaac M Held, 1994: The wintertime general circulation model response to North Atlantic SST anomalies In The Atlantic Climate Change Program, Proceedings from the principal investigators meeting, NOAA, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, 121-124.
  153. Phillipps, Peter, and Isaac M Held, 1994: The response to orbital pertubations in an atmospheric model coupled to a slab ocean. Journal of Climate, 7(5), 767-782.
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  154. Pierrehumbert, R T., Isaac M Held, and K L Swanson, 1994: Spectra of local and nonlocal two-dimensional turbulence. Chaos, Solitons, and Fractals, 4(6), 1111-1116.
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  155. Held, Isaac M., 1993: Large-scale dynamics and global warming. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 74(2), 228-241.
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  156. Held, Isaac M., Richard S Hemler, and V Ramaswamy, 1993: Radiative-convective equilibrium with explicit two-dimensional moist convection. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50(23), 3909-3927.
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  157. Held, Isaac M., and Peter Phillipps, 1993: Sensitivity of the eddy momentum flux to meridional resolution in atmospheric GCMs. Journal of Climate, 6(3), 499-507.
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  158. Lee, S, and Isaac M Held, 1993: Baroclinic wave packets in models and observations. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50(10), 1413-1428.
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  159. Stephenson, D B., and Isaac M Held, 1993: GCM response of northern winter stationary waves and storm tracks to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide. Journal of Climate, 6(10), 1859-1870.
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  160. Cook, K H., and Isaac M Held, 1992: The stationary response to large-scale orography in a general circulation model and a linear model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 49(6), 525-539.
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  161. Garner, Stephen T., N Nakamura, and Isaac M Held, 1992: Nonlinear equilibration of two-dimensional eady waves: a new perspective. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 49(21), 1984-1996.
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  162. Held, Isaac M., and E O'Brien, 1992: Quasigeostrophic turbulence in a three-layer model: effects of vertical structure in the mean shear. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 49(19), 1861-1870.
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  163. Held, Isaac M., and E O'Brien, 1991: Quasi-geostrophic turbulence in a three-layer model In Eighth Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability, Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 7-8.
  164. Lee, S, and Isaac M Held, 1991: Baroclinic wave packets in models and observations In Eighth Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability, Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 71-72.
  165. Lee, S, and Isaac M Held, 1991: Subcritical instability and hysteresis in a two-layer model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 48(8), 1071-1077.
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  166. Randel, W J., and Isaac M Held, 1991: Phase speed spectra of transient eddy fluxes and critical layer absorption. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 48(5), 688-697.
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  167. Tao, X, and Isaac M Held, 1991: Interaction between the subtropic jet and Rossby waves in a multi-layer isentropic model In Eighth Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability, Boston, MA, American Meteorological Society, 47-50.
  168. Fyfe, John C., and Isaac M Held, 1990: The two-fifths and one-fifth rules for Rossby wave breaking in the WKB limit. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 40(6), 697-706.
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  169. Held, Isaac M., and Peter Phillipps, 1990: A barotropic model of the interaction between the Hadley cell and a Rossby wave. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 47(7), 856-869.
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  170. Held, Isaac M., and Mingfang Ting, 1990: Orographic versus thermal forcing of stationary waves: The importance of the mean low-level wind. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 47(4), 495-500.
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  171. Ting, Mingfang, and Isaac M Held, 1990: The stationary wave response to a tropical SST anomaly in an idealized GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 47(21), 2546-2566.
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  172. Feldstein, S B., and Isaac M Held, 1989: Barotropic decay of baroclinic waves in a two-layer beta-plane model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 46(22), 3416-3430.
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  173. Held, Isaac M., S W Lyons, and S Nigam, 1989: Transients and the extratropical response to El Niño. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 46(1), 163-174.
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  174. Nakamura, N, and Isaac M Held, 1989: Nonlinear equilibration of two-dimensional eady waves. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 46(19), 3055-3064.
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  175. Cook, K H., and Isaac M Held, 1988: Stationary waves of the ice age climate. Journal of Climate, 1(8), 807-819.
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  176. Lau, Ngar-Cheung, Isaac M Held, and J David Neelin, 1988: The Madden-Julian Oscillation in an idealized general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 45(24), 3810-3832.
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  177. Nigam, S, Isaac M Held, and S W Lyons, 1988: Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a GCM. Part II: The. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 45(9), 1433-1452.
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  178. Panetta, R L., and Isaac M Held, 1988: Baroclinic eddy fluxes in a one-dimensional model of quasi-geostrophic turbulence. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 45(22), 3354-3365.
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  179. Held, Isaac M., 1987: New conservation laws for linear quasi-geostrophic waves in shear. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(16), 2349-2351.
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  180. Held, Isaac M., and I-S Kang, 1987: Barotropic models of the extratropical response to El Niño. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(23), 3576-3586.
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  181. Held, Isaac M., and Peter Phillipps, 1987: Linear and nonlinear barotropic decay on the sphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(1), 200-207.
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  182. Neelin, J D., and Isaac M Held, 1987: Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget. Monthly Weather Review, 115(1), 3-12.
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  183. Neelin, J D., Isaac M Held, and K H Cook, 1987: Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(16), 2341-2348.
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  184. Panetta, R L., Isaac M Held, and R T Pierrehumbert, 1987: External Rossby waves in the two-layer model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(20), 2924-2933.
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  185. Held, Isaac M., R T Pierrehumbert, and R L Panetta, 1986: Dissipative destabilization of external Rossby waves. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 43(4), 388-396.
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  186. Kang, I-S, and Isaac M Held, 1986: Linear and nonlinear diagnostic models of stationary eddies in the upper troposphere during northern summer. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 43(24), 3045-3057.
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  187. Nigam, S, Isaac M Held, and S W Lyons, 1986: Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a general circulation model. Part I: The no-mountain model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 43(23), 2944-2961.
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  188. Held, Isaac M., 1985: Pseudomomentum and the orthogonality of modes in shear flows. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 42(21), 2280-2288.
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  189. Held, Isaac M., and B J Hoskins, 1985: Large-scale eddies and the general circulation of the troposphere. Advances in Geophysics, 28A, 3-31.
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  190. Held, Isaac M., R L Panetta, and R T Pierrehumbert, 1985: Stationary external Rossby waves in vertical shear. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 42(9), 865-883.
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  191. Sardeshmukh, P D., and Isaac M Held, 1984: The vorticity balance in the tropical upper troposphere of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 41(5), 768-778.
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  192. Held, Isaac M., 1983: External Rossby waves and the barotropic response to stationary forcing In IAMAP-WMO Symposium on Maintenance of the Quasi-Stationary Components of the Flow in the Atmosphere and in Atmospheric Models, Geneva, Switzerland, World Meteorological Organization, 53-54.
  193. Held, Isaac M., 1983: Stationary and quasi-stationary eddies in the extratropical troposphere: theory In Large-scale Dynamical Processes in the Atmosphere, New York, NY, Academic Press, 127-168.
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  194. Held, Isaac M., and D G Andrews, 1983: On the direction of the eddy momentum flux in baroclinic instability. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 40(9), 2220-2231.
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  195. Nigam, S, and Isaac M Held, 1983: The influence of critical latitude on topographically forced stationary waves in a barotropic model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 40(11), 2610-2622.
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  196. Nigam, S, and Isaac M Held, 1983: Linear and quasi-linear stationary waves: influence of a critical latitude In IAMAP-WMO Symposium on Maintenance of the Quasi-Stationary Components of the Flow in the Atmosphere and in Atmospheric Models, Geneva, Switzerland, World Meteorological Organization, 279-282.
  197. Held, Isaac M., 1982: On the height of the tropospause and the static stability of the troposphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 39(2), 412-417.
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  198. Held, Isaac M., 1982: Climate models and the astronomical theory of the ice ages. Icarus, 50(2-3), 449-461.
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  199. Held, Isaac M., D I Linder, and M J Suarez, 1981: Albedo feedback, the meridional structure of the effective heat diffusivity, and climatic sensitivity: Results from dynamic and diffusive models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 38(9), 1911-1927.
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  200. Haidvogel, D B., and Isaac M Held, 1980: Homogeneous quasi-geostrophic turbulence driven by a uniform temperature gradient. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 37(12), 2644-2660.
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  201. Held, Isaac M., and A Y Hou, 1980: Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nealy inviscid atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 37(3), 515-533.
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  202. Suarez, M J., and Isaac M Held, 1979: The sensitivity of an energy balance climate model to variations in the orbital parameters. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84(C8), 4825-4836.
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  203. Held, Isaac M., 1978: The tropospheric lapse rate and climatic sensitivity: Experiments with a two-level atmospheric model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 35(11), 2083-2098.
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  204. Held, Isaac M., and M J Suarez, 1978: A two-level primitive equation atmospheric model designed for climatic sensitivity experiments. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 35, 206-299.
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